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Chapter 10 vocab

TermDefinition
infiltration the process by which precipitation that has fallen on land trickles into the ground and becomes groundwater
zone of saturation the region below Earth's surface in which groundwater completely fills all the pores of a material
water table the upper boundary of the zone of saturation
zone of aeration (above the water table) materials are moist. because they are not saturated with water, air occupies much of the pores
perrmeability the tendency of a material to let water pass through it
aquifer groundwater flows through permeable sediment and rock
aquiclude impermeable layers that are barriers to groundwater flow
spring natural discharges of groundwater
hot spring springs that have a temperature higher than that of a human body, which is 37C
geyser explosive hot springs
cave a natural underground opening with a connection to Earth's surface
sinkhole a depression in the ground caused by the collapse of a cave or by the direct dissolution of limestone by acidic water
karst topography irregluar topography with sinkholes, sinks, and sinking streams caused by groundwater dissolution of limestone
stalacite a form of dripstone that forms on a cave's ceiling like icicles and froms gradually
stalagmite a form dripstone that forms from water drips to the floor of a cave. it forms slowly
well holes dug or drilled into the groun to reach an aquifer
drawdown difference between that water level in a pumped well and the original water-table level
recharge process by which water from precipitation and runoff is added to the zone of saturation
artesian well fountain of water that spurts above the land surface when a well taps a deep, confined aquifer containing water under pressure
Created by: spjaco
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