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Ch9&10studyquestions
8th grade science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are 3 examples of chemical to thermal energy conversions? | digestion, camp stove, and a bike |
In every conversion some energy is converted to _________ energy. This is why ____________________ machines can't exist. | thermal; perpetual motion |
A moving object has _________ energy. | kinetic |
What are three examples of fossil fuels? | coal, natural gas, and petroleum |
To find kinetic energy first you need to know ________ and ______________. | mass; velocity(speed) |
Thermal energy is........ | total kinetic energy |
Sound energy is......... | vibrations of matter |
Light energy is............ | electrically charged particles |
Electrical energy is......... | moving electrons |
Work and energy are both expressed in what unit? | Joules |
What's the formula for gravitational energy? What unit is used for the answer? | GPE=mgh(Weight x Height); joules |
Efficiency of light bulb compares____________________ going into a bulb and ___________________ coming out of a bulb. | electrical energy; light energy |
What is most important energy source? | the sun |
What's the formula for mechanical energy? | Kinetic + Potential (Motion + Position) |
In your body __________ energy from food provides ____________ energy to keep your body temperature constant. | chemical; thermal |
What is the energy provided by food is measured in ___________. | calories |
Material that warm up and cool off rapidly have a High/Low specific heat capacity. | Low |
A tile floor feels cold because energy is conducted from________ to ________. | foot; floor |
The official SI temperature scale is _________. | Kelvin |
Alcohol in a thermometer rises because of ____________ ____________. | thermal expansion |
Thermal energy is increased with mass. True/False | True |
Adding ice to drinks in a cooler will ________ the drinks kinetic energy, transfer heat from ________ to ______, and allow the drinks and ice to reach __________ _________________. | lower; drinks; ice; thermal equilibrium |
The handle on hot spoon heats up due to _____________. | conduction |
Greenhouses receive heat due to ____________. | raditation |
A change of state is a _____________ change. | physical |
Why does steam cause a more sever burn than hot water? | Steam has more energy than hot water. |
What's difference between energy conversion and the law of conservation of energy? | Energy conversion- a change from one form to another, Law of conservation of energy- energy can't be created or destroyed. |
How is temperature related to kinetic energy? | Temperature- average kinetic energy, positive relationship. |