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Chemistry
Science
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Atom | building blocks of mater |
valence | electrons in the outer most shell |
Proton | positive charged particle found in nucleus |
Atomic mass | number of protons and neutrons |
atomic number | number of protons and electrons |
Nucleus | center of atom consists of protons and nutrons |
Gluons | make quarks stick together |
Bohr Diagram | map of electrons |
Periodic table | table that shows the elements |
energy level | levels that electrons are on |
lewis strocture | chart that shows the valence electrons |
isatope | aton with extra electrons |
electrons | negative partivles made of leptons in atom |
nutron | paticle in atom with no charge |
quark | particle in atom that is glued together by gluons to make protons and nutrons |
matter | the stuff that makes up everything |
leptons | particle that makes up electrons |
chemical symble | sign that shows what an element is |
Peirod | rows in periodic table |
family | group of elements |
metal | elements that conduct electricity and heat well also they are maluable |
metaliod | a cross between a metal and a non-metal |
non-metal | do not conduct electricity and heat are britle |
compound | mixture with ionic bonds also can not be broken apart |
mixure | mixture without ionic bonds and can be seperated |
chemical property | property of substace you haave to change it to see |
phisical property | property you can see without changing the substance |
chemical change | change of a substance that can not be reversed or you can not salvige the leftover of that experiment and get the same subtance back |
Phisical change | change of a substance to where it is not chemicaly broke down ex:erotion |
monomers | a molicule that can link in a longe chaai |
polymers | a chain of monomers that form a substance |
petrochemicals | substances that are oil based products |
Ion | an atom with a loss or gain of an electron |
Ionic bond | Abond between atoms where one atom loses an electon to fill up an other atomes valence circle then they are bonded |
convolent bond | a bond between atoms where they share an electron |
Reactant | Part of chem reaction |
Chemical reaction | When two or more substances react to each other and made a new substance |
Chemical equation | A chemical reaction writen down with chemical sybles |
Product | the result of the chem. reaction |
reaction rate | the speed of how long it take for chem. reaction to happen |
conservation of mass | law that states matter can not be created or destroyed |