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chapter 19
key terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
goods | tangible products that we use to satisfy our wants and needs |
services | work performed by a person for someone else |
factors of production | resources necessary to produce goods and services |
natural resources | gifts of nature that make production possible |
labor | human effort directed toward producing goods and services |
capital | previously manufactured goods used to make other goods and services |
entrepreneur | individual who starts a new business introduces a new product and improves a management technique |
gross domestic prduct | total dollar value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a single year |
standard of living | the material well-being of an individual group or nation measured by how well their necessities and luxuries and satisfied |
market | free and willing exchange of goods and service between buyers and sellers |
factor market | a market where productive resources are bought and sold |
product market | a market where producers offer goods and service for sale |
productivity | the degree to which resources are being used efficiently to produce goods and services |
specialization | when people businesses regions and/ or nations concentrate on goods and services that they can produce better than anyone else |
division of labor | the breaking down of a job into separate small tasks to be performed individually |
economic interdependence | a reliance on others as they rely on you to provide goods and services to be consumed |
capitalism | a system in which private citizens own most if not all of the means of production and decide how to use them within legislated limits |
free enterprise | economic system in which individuals and businesses are allowed to compete for profit within minimum of government interference |
consumer sovereignty | the role of consumer as the ruler of the market determining what products will be produced |
private property rights | the freedom to own and use our own property as we choose as long as we do not interfere with the rights of others |
competition | the struggle that goes on between buyers and sellers to get the best products at the lowest price |
profit | the money as business receives for its products or service over and above its cost |
profit motive | the driving force that encourages individuals and organizations to improve their material well-being |
voluntary exchange | the act of buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions |
laissez-faire economics | economic system where government should not interfere in the marketplace |