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Rate of Heat Transfe
Question | Answer |
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where is heat energy from an object radiated from? | the surface |
The bigger the surface area... | the more infrared waves that can be emitted or absorbed by the surface |
why do car engines have 'fins'? | they increase the surface area so heat is radiated away quicker, so the engine cools quicker |
what type of materials transfer heat away more quickly? | objects made from good conductors |
why is a vacuum flask double walled with a vacuum between the 2 walls? | to stop all conduction and convection through the sides |
why are the walls either side of a vacuum silvered? | to keep heat loss by radiation to a minimum |
why is the bottle supported using insulating foam? | it minimises heat conduction to or from the outer glass bottle |
why is the stopper made of plastic and filled with cork or foam? | to reduce any heat conduction through it |
why do the hairs on your skin 'stand up'? | to trap a layer of insulating air, this limits the amount of heat loss by convection |
why do some people go pink when they get hot? | because your body diverts more blood to flow near the surface of your skin so that more heat can be lost by radiation |