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Waves
Study for test on Electromagnetic and Mechanical Waves
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the electromagnetic waves with the highest frequency? | gamma rays |
Electromagnetic energy is classified by the length and ___________ of its wave. | frequency |
Which form of electromagnetic energy has the shortest wavelength? | gamma rays |
What is frequency? | number of waves in one second |
What is wavelength? | distance from highest point of one wave to the highest point of the next wave |
Microwaves, infrared waves, and radio waves are examples of what type of wave? | electromagnetic waves |
Electromagnetic waves travel at the _________. | speed of light |
What type of waves do not require a medium to travel in? | electromagnetic waves |
What do radio waves transfer between a cell phone and a cell tower? | energy |
In a __________, electromagnetic waves travel at half the speed of light. | vacuum |
Name the visible spectrum of light from the longest to shortest wavelength. | red, orange, green, blue, indigo, violet |
Light will travel fastest in a _____________. | vacuum |
A wave transfers ____________. | energy |
An electromagnetic wave travels from the sun through space at the _________________. | speed of light |
Gamma rays have ______ _______ than microwaves do. | more energy |
__________ is made up of visible energy and not visible energy. | sunlight |
How is the visible energy from the sun different than the non-visible energy? | different wavelengths |
If light shines on a piece of paper, the light is _____________. | reflected |
You can see most objects because ______________. | the light reflects off them. |
The ________ of an electromagnetic wave determines the color of the light. | frequency |
What color tee-shirt will reflect the most light? | white |
A rainbow is cause by ________________. | refraction |
Electromagnetic waves can travel with a __________. | medium |
What does green glass appear green? | It reflects green light. |
What type of waves require a medium? | mechanical waves |
What proof are SETI scientists looking for so they know if there is actually another civilization outside of our solar system? | Non-natural signs like mathematical, repetitive, periodic pictures |
wavelength times frequency equals ____________ | speed |
Radio waves have a relatively ________ frequency and _______ wavelength. | low, long |
Name three types of electromagnetic waves that have a lower frequency than visible light. | Radio, microwaves, infrared |
Name three types of electromagnetic waves that have a higher frequency than visible light. | ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma ray |
In what type of wave is the motion perpendicular to the direction of travel? | transverse |
In what type of wave is the motion parallel to the direction of travel? | longitudinal |