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Science vocab lessn3
Science
Word | Definition |
---|---|
Surface Water | Water above Earth’s surface. Surface water is the opposite of ground water. |
Tributary | A smaller stream that feeds into a river which eventually goes into a river system. Ex. The Illinois river feeds into the Mississippi. |
Groundwater | The water found in the spaces between rock particles below Earth’s surface. Groundwater and surface water are opposites. |
Watershed | The area of land drained by a river system. Watersheds are separated by divides. |
Water Table | The upper boundary, or surface, of groundwater. The top layer of water. |
Divide | A ridge or area of higher ground Separates watersheds |
Channel | A path that a stream flows. Overtime, channels get bigger and deeper. |
Aquifer | A body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater and allows it to flow. The study of aquifers is called hydrogeology. |
Gradient | A measure of change in elevation over a certain distance. Gradient describes the steepness of land. |
Porosity | The percentage of rock that’s composed of pore space. The greater the space of the pore, the higher the porosity is. |
Permeability | The measure of how easy water can flow through an aquifer. Many pores in the aquifers are connected, so water can flow easily. |