Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Child Health: Infant
PVAMU: Growth and Dvelopment: Newborn/Infant (Exam 1)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How much body weight do newborn lose over 1st 5 days | 10% |
| The anterior fontanels are open until_______ | 12-18 months |
| Babinski Reflex ~ Disapears______ ~ Type Primitive or Protective?? | Stroking along the lateral aspect of the sole and across the plantar surface results in fanning and hyperextension of the toes. ~ Disapears @ 12 months ~ Primitive |
| Respiratory rate of an infant | 30-60 bmp |
| Respiratory rate of a 12 month old | 20-30 bmp |
| Rooting reflex ~ Disappears_____ ~ Type Primitive or Protective?? | When infant's cheek is stroked, the infant turns to that side, searching with mouth. ~Disappears @ 3 months ~ Primitive Reflex |
| Suck Reflex ~ Disappears_____ ~ Type Primitive or Protective?? | Reflexive sucking when nipple or finger is placed in infant's mouth ~ Disappears @ 2-5 months ~ Primitive Reflex |
| Moro Reflex ~ Disappears_____ ~ Type Primitive or Protective?? | With sudden extension of the head, the arms abduct and move upward and the hands form a “C.” ~ Disappears @ 4 months ~ Primitive Reflex |
| Asymmetirc Tonic Neck ~ Disappears_____ ~ Type Primitive or Protective?? | While lying supine, extremities are extended on the side of the body to which the head is turned and opposite extremities are flexed (also called the “fencing” position). ~ Disappears @ 4 months ~ Primitive Reflex |
| Plamar Grasp ~ Disappears_____ ~ Type Primitive or Protective?? | Infant reflexely grasp when palm is touched ~ Disappears @ 4-6 months ~ Primitive Reflex |
| Plantar Grasp ~ Disappears_____ ~ Type Primitive or Protective?? | Infant reflexively grasp with bottom of foot when pressure is applied to plantar surfance ~ Disappears @ 9 months ~ Primitive Reflex |
| Step Reflex ~ Disappears_____ ~ Type Primitive or Protective?? | When on foot on a flat surfac, the infant puts the other foot down as if to "step" ~ Disapears @ 4-8 weeks ~ Primitive Reflex |
| Neck Righting ~ Appears______ ~ Type Primitive or Protective?? | Neck keeps head in upright position when body is tilted ~ Appears @ 4-6 months ~ Protective Reflex |
| Parachute (Sideways) ~ Appears_____ ~ Type Primitive or Protective?? | Protective extension with the arms when tilted to the side in a supported sitting position ~ Appears @ 6 months ~ Protective Reflex |
| Parachute (forward) ~ Appears_____ ~ Type Primitive or Protective?? | Protective extension with the arms when held up in the air and moved forward. The infant reflexively reaches forward to catch himself. ~ Appears @ 6-7 months ~ Protective Reflex |
| Parachute (backwards) ~ Appears_____ ~ Type Primitive or Protective?? | Protective extension with the arms when tilted backward ~ Appears @ 9-10 months ~ Protective Reflex |
| Lack of IgA in mucosal linging of the upper respiartoy track contributes to_______ | frequent infections |
| Newborn pulse rate | 120-140 bpm |
| Infant (1 years old) pulse rate | 100 bpm |
| Stomach capacity of a newborn | 1 oz |
| Ability to conjugate bilirubin and secret bile is present after_____ | 2 weeks |
| When is glomeruli fully matured? | 2 years old |
| Iron stores are sufficient for the first______ of life but will become depleted if iron supplementation does not occur. | 6-9 months |
| The average 12-month-old has _______teeth. | 4-8 |
| First primay teeth begin to erupt between the ages of ________ | 6-8 months |
| Trust Vs Misturst | When the infant's needs are consistently met, the infant develops this sense of trust. But if the parent or caregiver is inconsistent in meeting the infant's needs in a timely manner, then the infant develops a sense of mistrust. |
| Cephalocaudal | The development of GROSS motor skills from head to toe |
| Gross Motor Skills: 1 month | Lifts and turns head to side in prone position ~ Head lag when pulled to sit ~ Rounded back in sitting |
| Gross Motor Skills: 2 months | Raises head and chest, holds position ~ Improving head control |
| Gross Motor Skills: 3 months | Raises head to 45 degrees in prone ~ Slight head lag in pull to sit |
| Gross Motor Skills: 4 months | Lifts head and looks around~Rolls from prone to supine~Head leads body when pulled to sit |
| Gross Motor Skills: 5 months | Rolls from supine to prone and back again~Sits with back upright when supported |
| Gross Motor Skills: 6 months | Tripod sits |
| Gross Motor Skills: 7 months | Sits alone with some use of hands for support |
| Gross Motor Skills: 8 months | Sits unsupported |
| Gross Motor Skills: 9 months | Crawls, abdomen off floor |
| Gross Motor Skills: 10 months | Pulls to stand~Cruises |
| Gross Motor Skills: 12 months | Sits from standing positionWalks independently |
| Proximodistal | Development of FINE motor skills from the center to the periphery |
| Fine Motor Skill Examples | INfant batting hand or 12 months old feeding him/herself |
| The newborn is __(1)__ preferring to view objects at a distance of ___(2)__ | (1)nearsighted ~ (2) 8 to 15 inches |
| Binocularity is________ ~ It develops at___(1)____and is well established at __(2)__ | The ability to fuse two ocular images into one cerebral picture. ~ (1)6 weeks (2) 7 months |
| Color vision devleops by________ | 7 months |
| Sense of smell develops (slowly/rapidly) | Rapidly (7 day old infant can smell the diffrence between his mothers milk) |
| Fine Motor Skills: 1 Month | Fists mostly clenched~Involuntary hand movements |
| Fine Motor Skills: 3 Months | Holds hand in front of face, hands open |
| Fine Motor Skills: 4 Months | Bats at objects |
| Fine Motor Skills: 5 Months | Grasps rattle |
| Fine Motor Skills: 6 Months | Releases object in hand to take another |
| Fine Motor Skills: 7 Months | Transfers object from one hand to the other |
| Fine Motor Skills: 8 Months | Gross pincer grasp (rakes) |
| Fine Motor Skills: 9 Months | Bangs objects together |
| Fine Motor Skills: 10 Months | Fine pincer grasp~Puts objects into container and takes them out |
| Fine Motor Skills: 11 Months | Offers objects to others and releases them |
| Fine Motor Skills: 12 Months | Feeds self with cup and spoon~Makes simple mark on paper~Pokes with index finger |
| Age infant smiles | 2 months |
| Age infant interacts with caregiver by smiling widely and gurling | 3 months |
| Age wheninfant mimics the paretns facial movements | 3-4 months |
| Age when infant enjoys socially interactive games i.e. patty cake | 6-8 months |
| Stranger Anxiety~Develops~ | The perviously happy infant becomes slingy and whiny when approached by strangers. ~ Develops @ 8 months~ Infant recognizes him/herslef as a separte individual. |
| Most common cause of death for infants ages 6-12 months | Injury |
| Infant car seat should face the __(1)__of the car until the infatn is __(2)__of age adn weights___(3)_____ pounds | (1) rear (2) 12 months (3) 20 lbs |
| When should solid foods be introduced? | 4-6 months |
| Fluid Requirements: Infant | 100 ml/kg/day for first 10 kg ~ 50ml/kg/day for next 10 kg |
| Fluid Requirements: Newborn | 140 ml/kg/day |
| Calorie Requiremnets: Infant | 1 to 6 months: 108 kcal/kg ~ 6 to 12 months: 98 kcal/kg |
| Calorie Requiremnets: Newborn | 105-108 kcal/kg/day |
| Let-Down Reflex | When the baby sucks at the breast, oxytocin is released from the posterior pituitary, causing the lactiferous sinuses to contract.The let-down reflex is triggered not only by suckling at the breast but also by thinking of the baby or when the baby cries. |
| Cow's milk provides________kcal | 20kcal/ounce |
| Ability to swallow solid foods doesn't become completely functional until_______ | 4-6 months |
| Introduce new foods every __(1)__days to allow for the identification of __(2)__ | (1) 4 to 7 days (2) food allergies |
| When should a cup be introduced | 6 to 8 months |
| Weaning from the bottle at age __(1)__ helps to prevent__(2)__ | (1) 12 to 15 months (2) dental caries |
| T/F: Physical discipline i.e. spanking can be used during infancy | False |
| Colic~When dose it resolve?~ Possible causes? | inconsolable crying that lasts 3 hours or longer per day and for which there is no physical cause.~3 months~gastorintestinal/ neurological problems, temperament or paretning styles. |
| Always burp baby at least ______times per feeding | 2 or 3 times |
| Keep the baby upright for __(1)__minutes after feeding and do not lay the infant__(2)__ | (1) 30 minutes (2) Prone |
| When should pacifier weaning begin? | 6-9 months |
| S&S of a teeting infant | Excessive drooling, giting on hard objects, increase finger sucking, irritablity, refusal to eat, and sleeping troubles |
Created by:
sparklerobinson
Popular Nursing sets