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Rocks &Minerals
Science Unit 2 vocabulary list one and two
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sedimentary Rock | Rocks that formed when layers of sediment such as clay,mud,slit,or sand hardened over millions of years. These types of sediments are laid down in lakes,swamps, and oceans. |
Imprints | A fossil created by a print or impression. |
Amber | Hardened tree sap, yellow to brown in color,often a source of insect fossils. |
Petrified | A description of plants or animals that have been preserved by being turned to stone. |
Extinct | No longer in existence |
Exinction | The death of every member of a species. |
Paleontologist | A scientist who studies the forms of life that existed in former geologic periods, mainly by studying fossils. |
Organism | An individual animal or plant. |
remains | The parts left over after other parts have been removed, used, or destroyed. P |
Preserve | To maintain something in its original or existing state. |
Sediment | Deposited rock particles and other materials that settle in a liquid. |
Fossil | Any evidence of an organism that lived in the past. |
Fossilization | A rare event when remains or evidence of organisms are hardened and preserved. |
Trace fossil | A trail,nest,burrow, or other evidence of an organism found fossilized in sediments; it shows the activity of an organism, but is not made of the organism itself. |
Mold | A type of fossil clearly showing the outside features of an organism. Casts are formed when these are filled in with hardened sediments. |
Cast | A type of fossil formed by hardened sediments within a mold. |