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management 2.3
chapter vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
intranet | a private computer network that uses internet technology and is accessible only to organizational members. |
Technology | any equipment, tools, or operating methods that are designed to make work more efficient. |
global village | a boundaryless world where goods and services are produced and marketed worldwide. |
multinational corporations (MNCs) | any type of international company that maintains operations in multiple countries. |
multidomestic corporation | decentralizes management and other decisions to the local country where its doing business. |
global corporation | centralizes its management and other decisions in the home country. |
transnational (borderless) organization | a structural arrangement for global organizations that eliminates artificial geographical barriers. |
global sourcing | purchasing materials or labor from around the world whenever it is cheapest. |
exporting | making products domestically and selling them abroad. |
importing | acquiring products made abroad and selling them domestically. |
licensing | an agreement primarily used by manufacturing businesses in which an organization gives another the right, for a fee, to make or sell its products, using its technology or product specifications. |
franchising | an agreement primarily used by service businesses in which an organization gives another organization the right, for a fee, to use its name and operating methods. |
global strategic alliance | a partnership between an organization and a foreign company partner(s) in which resources and knowledge are shared in developing new products or building production facilities. |
joint venture | a specific type of strategic alliance in which the partners agree to form a separate, independent organization for some business purpose. |
foreign subsidiary | a direct investment in a foreign country that involves setting up a separate and independent facility or office. |
parochialism | a narrow focus in which managers see things only through their own eyes and from their own perspective. |
global leadership and organizational behavior effectiveness (GLOBE) | a program that studies cross-cultural leadership behaviors. |
green management | when managers recognize and consider the impact of their organization and its practices on the natural environment. |
social responsibility | a business firm's intention, beyond its legal and economic obligations, to do the right things and act in ways that are good for society. |
social obligation | when a business firm engages in social actions because or its obligation to meet certain economic and legal responsibilities. |
social responsiveness | when a business firm engages in social actions in response to some popular social need. |
ethics | a set of rules or principals that defines right and wrong conduct. |
code of ethics | a formal document that states an organization's primary values and the ethical rules it expects managers and nonmanagerial employee to follow. |
workforce diversity | ways in which people in a workforce are similar and different from one another in terms of gender, age, race, sexual orientation, ethnicity, cultural background, and physical abilities and disabilities. |
Gen Y | a population group that includes individuals born from about 1978 to 1994. |
family-friendly benefits | benefits that provide a wide range of scheduling options that allow employees more flexibility at work, accommodating their needs for work/life balance. |
contingent workforce | part-time, temporary, and contract workers who are available for hire on an as-needed basis. |
empowerment | when employees have decision-making discretion. |
continuous improvement | an organization's commitment to continually improving the quality of a product or service. |
kaizen | the Japanese term for an organization's commitment to continuous improvement. |
work process engineering | radical or quantum change in an organization. |