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Economics

Econ Chapter 2

TermDefinition
Authoritarian requiring strict obedience to an authority, such as a dictator
Centrally Planned Economy economic system in which the central government makes all decisions on the production and consumption of goods and services
Collective larger farm leased from the states to groups of peasant farmers
Command Economy economic system in which a central authority is in command of the economy; a centrally planned economy
Communism a political system characterized by a centrally planned economy with all economic and political power resting in the hands of the central government
competition the struggle among the producers for the dollars of consumers
consumer sovereignty the power of consumers to decide what gets produces
continuum a range with no clear divisions
economic system the method used by a society to produce and distribute goods and services
factor market market in which firms purchase the factors of production from households
Patriotism the love of one's country; the passion that inspires a person to serve his or her country
private property property owned by individuals or companies, not by the government or the people as a whole
privatize to sell state-run firms to individuals
product market the market in which household purchase the goods and services that firms produce
profit the financial gain made in a transaction
safety net government programs that protect people experiencing unfavorable economic conditions
self-interst ones own personal gain incentive and expectation that encourages people to behave in a certain way
socialism a social and political philosophy based on the belief that democratic means should be used to evenly distribute wealth throughout a society
specialization the concentration of the productive efforts of individuals and firms on a limited number of activities
standard of living level of economic prosperity
traditional economy economic system that relies on habit, custom, or ritual to decide questions of production and consumption of goods and services
transition period of change in which an economy moves away from a centrally planned economy toward a market-based system
Created by: halvy
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