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Chem 06 Periodicity

Terms associated with the periodic table and its trends.

QuestionAnswer
when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, physical/chemical properties repeat at regular intervals periodic law
vertical column on periodic table containing elements with similar chemical properties (and # of valence electrons) group/family
horizontal row on periodic table containing all elements with the same # of occupied energy levels period/series
# of groups on the period table 18
# of periods on the periodic table 7
name of group 1 elements alkali metals
name of group 2 elements alkaline earth metals
collective name of elements in groups 3-12 on the periodic table transition metals
groups 13-16 on the periodic table are named after the ___ top element
name of group 17 elements halogens
meaning of word 'halogen' salt producer
name of group 18 elements noble gases
person who made the first periodic table Mendeleev
abbreviation for name of element symbol
whole # in each periodic table block atomic number
decimal (usually) number in each periodic table block atomic mass
largest classification of elements (80%) found on 'left' side of the periodic table metals
classification of elements on right side of the periodic table nonmetals
elements that are almost all solids that have luster (are shiny), are malleable and ductile, and are good conductors metals
elements that are either gases or brittle solids that may be dull and poor conductors nonmetals
smallest classification of elements located along the zig-zag line on the periodic table metalloids
the brittle, dull semi-conducting metalloid element from which computer chips are made is ___ silicon
element along the zig-zig line on the periodic table that is not a metalloid is ___ aluminum
the element on left side of the periodic table that is NOT a metal is ___ hydrogen
only element in representative (group A) elements... groups 1,2,13-18) whose group # does NOT tell its # of valence electrons is ___ helium
half the distance between adjacent nuclei in a solid (or between the nuclei of bonded atoms is atomic ___ radius
unit for measuring atomic radius, 10^-12, is ___ (abbrev. pm) picometer
trend: going down a group, atomic radius ___ increases
trend: going across a period, atomic radius ___ decreases
the energy required to remove the loosest electron from an atom is ___ energy ionization
unit for measuring ionization energy is ___ (abbreviated form only) kJ/mol
trend: going down a group, ionization energy ___ decreases
trend: going across a period, ionization energy generally ___ increases
the energy released when an atom attracts additional electrons is called electron ___ affinity
unit for measuring electron affinity is ___ (abbreviated form only) kJ/mol
trend: going down a group, electron affinity ___ decreases
the (unitless) measure of an atom's attraction for the electrons in a bond with another atom is called ___ electronegativity
the range of values for the electronegativity scale is 0 to ___ 4
the symbol of the element with highest electronegativity is ___ F
other than the noble gases (0), the symbol of the element with lowest electronegativity is ___ Cs
an atom whose number of electrons and protons match is electrically ___ neutral
an atom that has attained an overall charge due to losing (or gaining) electrons is now called a(n) ___ ion
elements that tend to lose (1-3) electrons during bonding are classified as ___ metals
elements that tend to gain (or share) electrons during bonding are classified as ___ nonmetals
the color of the symbols of gases on our classroom periodic table is ___ red
the color of the symbols of liquids on our classroom periodic table is ___ blue
Created by: goakley
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