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Japanese vocabulary
Really? You need one from the title..? Wow.. Impressive.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Amerika | The United States of America |
Amerikajin | American (person from American) |
Arigatoo | Thank you (most commonly used) |
Chigaimasu | No, that's wrong |
Desu | He/She/It/They are |
Arigato Gozaimasu | Thank you very much (more formal than just Arigato - can be made more formal with doomo) |
Sumimasen | Excuse me |
Doozo | Please (go ahead) Here you are (when giving something |
Doomo | Very (when in tandem with other words) Thanks (when used alone - casual) |
E | To, towards |
Enjinia | Engineer |
Ga | But |
Gakkoo | School |
Gakuin | Place of learning |
Gakusei | Student |
Hai | Yes |
Hajimimashite | How do you do? |
Iie | No |
Ja | Well, in that case |
Jin | Person (from a country - used after a country's name) |
Ka | Ending of a sentence to make it a question |
Kaisha | Company, office |
Kanada | Canada |
Kanadajin | Canadian |
Kochira | This way |
Kookoo | High school (short for Kookoo gakkoo) |
Kuruma | Car |
Meishi | Business card |
Namae | Name |
Nihon | Japan |
Nipon | Japan |
Nihongo | Japanese (language) |
No | (Particle) Shows possession |
San | Suffix at the end of a name to give respect |
Sensei | Suffix at the end of a teacher's name |
Shichi | Seven (Nana) |
Shitsurei Desu Ga | I'm sorry to trouble you, but... |
Soo Desu | That's right |
Soo Desu Ka | I see, is that so? |
Suutsukeesu | Suitcase |
To | And (connects nouns) |
Watashi | I |
Watashi no | My |
Yookoso | Welcome |
Anata | You |
Are | That thing over there (noun) |
Arimasen | There isn't/ aren't/ don't have etc |
Arimasu | Be, exist, there is/are/have |
Asoku | Over there |
Atarashii | New |
Daigaku | University |
Dare | Who? |
Denwa | Telephone |
Doku | Where? |
Dore | Which one? |
Doomo Yoroshiku | Nice to meet you |
Eki | Train station |
Ginkoo | Bank |
Hito | Person |
Igirisu | England |
Igirisujin | Englishman |
Ja Arimasen | Isn't, aren't |
Dewa Arimasen | Isn't, aren't |
Jimu | Office work, administration office |
Kara | From |
Kochira | This person (used in introductions) |
Koko | Here |
Konbanwa | Good evening |
Konnichiwa | Good day, hello (not used early in the morning) |
Konpyuutaa | Computer |
Kore | This (Near me - noun) |
Kyoo | Today |
Mina san | Everyone |
Ni | [Particle] shows location of something |
Ohayoo Gozaimasu | Good morning |
Ookii | Big |
Kuni | Country (your country when "okuni" |
Oyasumi Nasai | Goodnight |
Paato | Part-time worker |
Purintaa | Printer |
Shinbun | Newspaper |
Shitsurei Shimasu | Excuse me, goodbye |
Soko | There |
Sore | That thing near you (noun) |
Tsukue | Desk |
Uchi | House, home |
Ha | [Particle] pronounced "Wa" shows the main subject of the sentence |
Wakarimasen | I don't know, I don't understand |
Yoroshiku Onegai Shimasu | Pleased to meet you |
Amari | Not very [used in conjunction with negative verb] |
Asatte | The day after tomorrow |
Ashita | Tomorrow |
Dai-kirai desu | Hate, detest, loathe |
Dai-suki desu | Love, like very much |
Doo | How? |
Wa doo desu ka | How about..?, How is..? [end of sentence] |
Eiga | Film |
Eigo | English language |
Ga | [Particle] regarding, same as "ha" but there are lots of rules as to which one to use |
Go-chisoo sama deshita | Thank you for the meal |
Gohan | Cooked rice |
Hana | Flower |
Ii desu | Good, fine |
Itadakemasu | Ritual expression before a meal |
Kaigi | Meeting |
Kiku | Chrysanthemum |
Kirai desu | Dislike |
Konban | This evening |
Mainichi | Every day |
Miso shiru | Miso soup |
Shiru | Soup |
Mizu | Water |
Nan | What? |
Nani | What? |
Ne | [Particle] used instead of "ka" to make a question asking for confirmation |
Ni shimasu | I'll have... [decide on, choose] [end of sentence] |
O kudasai | Could I have... please? [end of sentence] |
O onegaishimasu | Could I have... please? [end of sentence] |
Wo | [Particle] pronounced "o" used before an action verb being performed on an object |
Ocha | Green tea |
Oishii | Delicious |
Rajio | Radio |
Resutoran | Restaurant |
Sakana | Fish |
Sashimi | Raw fish |
Suru | [verb] Do |
Suki desu | Like |
Suki de ha arimasen | Don't like |
Sumimasen ga | I'm sorry but... |
Taberu | [verb] To eat |
Teishoku | Set meal |
Tokidoki | Sometimes |
Tomodachi | Friend |
Tsukemono | Pickles |
Wain | Wine |
Wakaru | [verb] To know, understand |
Yaki zakana | Grilled fish |
Yomu | [verb] To read |
Benkyoo oshimasu | (Verb) To study |
Benkyoo | Study (noun) |
De | [Particle] meaning "by". Shows how something is being done |
Demo | However, but.. [used at start of sentence] |
Densha | Train |
Doo shite | Why? |
Naze | Why? |
Fun | Minute |
Gaijin | Foreigner |
Gomen kudasai | Pardon me for the inconvenience |
Hajimaru(Verb) | To start |
Han | Half past (For telling the time e.g half past 1) |
Hanashi | A conversation or chat |
Hanashi oshimasu | (Verb) To have a conversation |
Hashi | Chopsticks |
Ima | Now, at this moment |
Imasu | Am, is, are (Used only with animated objects) |
Inu | Dog |
Ji | O'clock |
Jikan | Time, hour |
Mada | Still, not yet |
Made | Until |
Mata | Again, once more, another time |
Moshi moshi | Hello? (Only used for telephones) |
Nanji | What time? |
Ni | At (Showing what time) |
Niku | Meat |
Nyuusu | News |
Ryoori | Cooking |
Ryoori oshimasu | (Verb) To cook |
Shigoto oshimasu | (Verb) To work |
Shigoto | Work, employment |
Shitsurei shimasu | Goodbye (On the telephone) |
Sono mae ni | Before that |
Sore kara | And also, after that |
Sugu | Soon |
Takusan | A lot, many |
Takushii de | By taxi |
Tenisu | Tennis |
Terebi | TV |
Tesuto | A test |
Agatte kudasai | Please come in |
Agaru | [Verb] To go up (used for entering another's home as well) |
Daigakusei | University student |
De | (Particle) at, in - Used to show where an action occured |
Doru | Dollar |
En | Yen |
Gawa | The side of, word ending |
Genkan | Entrance area, particularly of a home |
Gomen kudasai | Excuse me, is anyone there? |
Hidari | Left |
Hidari gawa | The left hand side |
Hon | Book |
Hyaku | Hundred |
Ikaga desu ka? | How about some..? Would you like some..? (Sentence ending) (Polite form of "Doo desu ka) |
Ikura | How much? (in terms of money) |
Itadakimasu | Yes, please (when offered food) |
Itte | Go |
Itte kudasai | Please go |
Juusho | Address |
Kado | Corner |
Kaku | [Verb] To write |
Kaite kudasai | Please write |
Koohii | Coffee |