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Reading/Listening
Reading and Listening Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
reading | the process of seeing and interpreting written words and other symbols |
skimming | looking over material quickly to locate specific data |
scanning | reading to get a basic understanding of objectives and important points in the text |
careful reading | reading to understand and remember the material |
average reader reads | 200-350 words per minute |
exceptional readers read | 1000 words per minute |
advanced readers read | 350-800 words per minute |
focusing | one key to effective listening |
active listening | listening to understand and remember the message |
casual listening | a relaxed type of listening that involves little effort |
non-verbal cues | speaker's tone of voice, gestures, facial expressions and posture |
hearing | detecting sounds |
focusing attention | concentrating on the speaker and message |
reflective listening | used to understand and restate the message |
informative listening | listening to obtain specific information and understand the message or instructions |
understanding | attaching meaning to a message |
remembering | recalling a message |
emphatic listening | listening to understand the speaker's point of view or emotions |
evaluative listening | listening to judge the importance or accuracy of the message |
feedback | nodding, smiling or summarizing in response to a message |
distractions | external barriers |
assumptions | assuming you know what is being presented in the message |
listening | the most frequent form of communication |
critical listening | evaluative listening |
passive listening | casual listening |