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Roman Empire Stack
Use this to help prepare for your final.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who was Rome’s first emperor | Augustus (Octavian) |
Name the huge sports arena that was built in AD 80 using concrete | Colosseum |
Name the reforms that enabled officials, businesspeople and individuals to more easily understand the laws of the Roman empire | Justinian's Code |
What was the special room set aside for guests who ate too much at a Roman feast | vomitorium |
What was the capital city of the Eastern Roman Empire | Constantinople |
What was the capital of the Western Roman Empire? | Rome |
Who was the ruler responsible for protecting the rights of Roman women | Empress Theodora |
Name the form of representative government where leaders are elected to make laws | republic |
What was the construction technique that allowed Romans to build bridges, aqueducts, and vaults | the arch |
To exchange goods or services without using money | barter |
What is the name for the 200 year period of relative peace and prosperity in the Mediterranean region | Pax Romana |
Rapidly increasing prices for goods and services | inflation |
Political changes that are intended to make things better | reforms |
What allowed a common culture to develop across Europe, Africa, and the Middle East? | Roman roads, trade routes, laws, and the Latin language |
What do we call it when the power in a government is divided between separate groups who can keep each pother from becoming too powerful? | A system of checks and balances |
What three social factors helped lead to the decline and fall of the Roman Empire? | Weak Government, Social Problems (massive poverty, famine, disease) Declining economy, constant fighting (civil wars & invasions) |
When was Rome’s last emperor overthrown? | circa A.D. 476 |
What year did Augustus becomes Rome’s first emperor? | circa 27 B.C |
Explain how inflation helped lead to the decline of Roman civilization. | See page 146 in your Medieval and Modern Times textbook |
Describe the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. | See the Roman Empire presentation on CANVAS and pages 137-138 of your Medieval and Modern times textbook |