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World Civ

Age of Exploration

TermDefinition
Da Gama reaches the Port of Calicut 1498
Treaty of Tordasilla is signed 1494
Diaz rounds the Cape of Good Hope 1488
Columbus discovers the West Indies 1492
Magellan sets out to find a western sea route to Asia 1519
Large sums of money Capital
Explored the coast of New Foundland John Cabot
Charted the coast line of Central America and termed in the New World Amerigo Vespucci
Set up a permanent settlement of Quebec Samuel de Champlain
The "City of Council" of the Spanish Colonies Cabildo
A device that uses stars to determine direction Astrolabe
Portuguese land owners who enlisted settlers Donatorio
A mapmaker Cartographer
Set up a school in Portugal for Sailors Henry the Navigator
Large estate farmed by workers living on it Plantation
complete circling of the Earth by ship Circumnavigation
Spanish settlers who could demand taxes from the Indians Encomienda
Merchants who expanded commerce by taking financial risks Capitalist
Theory that felt a nation should export more than they import to keep gold in their hands Merchantilism
Gave explorers confidence when searching strange lands Gunpowder
Explored the St. Lawrence River Jacques Cartier
Tells how north or south of the equator one is Latitude
Trading company that sells shares to investors Joint-Stock
Individuals who would invest in a company to make a profit Entrepenuer
lays on the West Coast of Africa Gold Coast
Who was the Spanish Conquistador who defeated the Incas? Pizzaro
What is the Line of Demarcation Set up by the Pope to end disputes
Conquistadors explored the Americas in search of? Gold
Which Dutch wrested control of the spice trade from? Portuguese
Which country encouraged their people to settle in the New World? England
Which nations finance New World exploration? England, Holland, and France
Who was the Spanish Conquistador who defeated the Aztecs? Cortez
Who were the first Europeans to settle in North America? Spanish
Which ways did merchants reduced the risk during the 1500's and 1600's? Joint-Stock, taking insurance
French and English merchants concentrated on developing trade ties with which country? India
Portuguese trade was limited to _________ while the rest of Europe was limited to_______ Macao; Canton
Charting of the Earth's surface was aided by _______ when he traveled through _______ and the work of __________ Marco Polo; Asia; Arab geographers
The compass was invented by the ________ however, ____________ brought it to Europe Chinese; Arabs
Created by: courtney.lind
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