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ES Ch 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Hydrosphere | The water portion of the Earth |
Atmosphere | Gaseous envelope around a planet |
Geosphere | Layer of Earth under the atmosphere and hydrosphere; it is composed of the core, mantle, and crust |
Biosphere | The sphere in which, all life on Earth. Parts of solid Earth, hydrosphere, and atmosphere where living organisms are found. |
Core | The innermost layer of the Earth. Located beneath the mantle and divided into inner core and outer core. |
Mantle | Located below the crust. 2,890 km thick. |
Crust | Thin rocky outer layer of Earth. |
Earth Science | Name for all the sciences that collectively seek to understand the Earth. |
Geology | Science that examines the earth, its form and composition, changes it has undergone and is undergoing. |
Oceanography | Scientific study of the oceans. |
Meteorology | Scientific study of the atmosphere. |
Astronomy | Scientific study of the universe. |
Asthenosphere | A weak soft layer of the mantle situated below the lithosphere; The rock within this zone is easily deformed. |
Lithosphere | The rigid outer layer of Earth, including the crust and the upper mantle. |