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universe
Term | Definition |
---|---|
universe | all existing matter and space considered as a whole; the cosmos. |
solar system | the collection of planets and their moons in orbit around the sun, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets. |
galaxy | a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, that orbit a central point . |
planet | a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star |
The Big Bang Theory | how all the mass in the universe is expanding from a single point, and still is expanding |
Star | massive body of gas that illuminates from internal energy sources |
Moon | celestial bodies that revolves around a planet A moon can be larger than other planets |
Asteroid | large celestial bodies that is not massive enough to have a round shape and orbit the sun. |
Comets | icy small celestial bodies that releases gases when coming close to the sun |
Meteoroid | small rocks or particles that orbit the sun |
Keplars First Law | All planets move in an elliptical orbit |
Keplar's 2nd Law | Planets move fastest when they are at the closest point to the sun |
Keplar's 3rd Law | The closer a planet is to the sun the faster the planet travels |
perihelion | The closest point a moon or planet is to the celestial body it orbits |
aphelion | The farthest point a moon or planet is to the celestial body it orbits |
equinox | When Earth has the same hours of daylight and night time. The beginning Fall or Spring |
Solstice | The longest or shortest hours of daylight. The beggining of Summer or Winter |
Lunar Eclipse | When the moon is in Earth's shadow. The Earth is between the sun and the moon |
Solar Eclipse | The moon cast a shadow on Earth. The moon is between the sun and the Earth |