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science tools
vocab terms for sarah
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Metric Ruler | used to measure the length or width of an object |
Wax pencil | used to write on glass containers to mark contents |
bunsen burner | used to heat objects in a lab |
forceps | used to pick up small objects |
scope (spatula) | to transfer solid chemicals |
evaporating dish | used as a container for small amounts of liquid being evaporated |
scale | used to measure the weight of an object |
coverslip | used to protect the microscope when VIEWING a specimen |
measuring tray | used to hold substances to be weight |
graduated cylinder | used to MEASURE LARGER amounts of liquids |
stirring rod | used to STIR combinations of materials and aids in pouring liquids |
safety glasses/goggles | used to protect your eyes |
funnel | used in pouring |
flask | used to HOLD or TRANSFER a larger amount of fluid |
watch glass | used as a BEAKER COVER in evaporating very small amounts |
test tube rack | used to hold test tubes |
medicine dropper | used to HOLD or TRANSFER a small amount of a liquid |
thermometer | used to measure temperature |
microscope slide | used to place a specimen on to view UNDER a microscope |
spot plate | plate with several small DEPRESSIONS used for SPOT tests |
scalpel | used to cut a specimen |
petri dish | used to GROW bacteria in or used as biological dish |
pipette | used to MEASURE small amounts of liquids |
brush | used to clean laboratory glassware |
microscope | used to VIEW small specimen |
beaker | used to HOLD or TRANSFER a larger amount of fluid |
test tube | used to HOLD or TRANSFER a small amount of liquid |
wash bottle | used to dispense distilled water |
scientific principle | a concept based on scientific laws |
observation | observing something carefully to gain information |
bias | what the scientist expects will change how they view the results of an investigation |
inference | a conclusion based on evidence, reasoning or observations |
fact | a truth known by actual experience or observation |
scientific method | a series of logical steps to follow in order to solve problems -organized common sense -a general approach |
control | a standard which test results can be compared to |
control group | all the factors that are kept the same |
experimental group | same as the control group except for one factor being tested |
variable | a quantity that can have more than a single value |
constant | a factor that does not change when other variables change |
dependent variable | the variable being tested in a scientific experiment |
independent variable | the variable that is changed in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable |
hypothesis | a tentative statement that proposes a possible explanation to some phenomenon |