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6th grade Cell Vocab

Science Vocabulary review of Cell unit

QuestionAnswer
Bacteria Smallist organisms on Earth, each of which is made up of only one cell.
Cell Membrane Flexible structure that holds a cell together, forms a boundry between the cell and its enviroment, and helps control what enters and leaves the cell.
Cell Wall Structure of plants, algae, fungi and many types of bacteria that supports and protects the cell membrane.
Cytoplasm Gelatin like substance inside the cell membrane that contains water, chemicals and cell parts.
Organelle Specialized cell parts that perform a cell's activities.
Nucleus Cell organelle that contains the hereditary material.
Vacuole Baloonlike cell organelle in the cytoplasm that can store food, water and other substances.
Mitochondria Cell organelles where cellular respiration takes place.
Photosynthesis Process by which plants, algae, and many types of bacteria make their own food.
Chloroplast Green organelle in a plant's leaf cells where most photosynthesis takes place.
Ribosome Small stucture on which cells make their own proteins.
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Cytoplasmic organelle that moves materials around in a cell and is made up of a complex series of folded membranes--"WITHOUT RIBOSOMES"
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Cytoplasmic organelle that moves materials around in a cell and is made up of a complex series of folded membranes --"WITH RIBOSOMES"
Golgi Body Organelles that package cellular materials and transport them within the cell or out of the cell.
Tissue Group of similar cells that work together to do one job.
Organ Structure, such as the heart, made up of different types of tissues that all work together.
Cell Theory States that all organisms are made up of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, and all cells come from other cells.
Lysosomes A membrane-bound organelle in the cytoplasm of most cells that breaks down food, cell waste and word out cell parts.
DNA Deoxyriboucleic acid, which is the genetic material of all organisms, made up of two twisted strands of sugar-phosphate molecules and nitrogen bases.
Created by: lisaw12
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