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measurement
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Measurement | A repeatable observation of a quantity that includes a number and a unit |
Estimate | A reasonable guess at a quantity based on an observation. |
Accuracy | Refers to the correctness of a measurement |
Percision | Refers to how detailed or exact measurements is |
SI system | System International. French for International System. |
SI has each type of measurement. | SI has a base unit and Prefixes and show multiple of that unit. All multiples and fractions are in powers of TEN. |
Prefixes | Are added to the base units to create Larger or Smaller units for the quantity measured. |
SI Symbols Meter Gram Second Celcius | Length or distance Mass Time Temperature |
SI base unit for length and distance | Meter |
Unit of lengths | (km) - kilometer (m) - meter (cm) - centimeter (mm) - milimeter |
Meter Stick | Stick that is 1 meter long and it is used to measure greater distances along a straight line |
Volume Capacity | Quantity that describe an amount of space. The empty space in a container. |
When you measure volume | 2 things to know are How much Space How much Empty |
Graduated Cylinder | Name give to a narrow container that is used to measure the volume of liquids. |
The cylinder is graduated or marked | the units of volume are measured in milli-liters (ml) |
Mass | The measure of the amount of matter in a solid, liquid, or gas. |
Matter | All solids, liquids, and gases have mass because they are made up of matter (rather than energy). |
Balance | How the mass of an object is measured. |
Gram (g) | Is the unit of mass that is used with SI prefixes to create other units. |
Balance | One measuring device for mass. There is a pan or platform on one side of the device on which to place the matter. |
Temperature | The measurement of hot and cold. |
Length | The distance between two points. |
Volume | The amount of space a object takes up. |
Meniscus | The curved surface of water in a graduated cylinder. |
Displacemet | How much a object makes the water in a graduated cylinder. |
Density | The compactness of an object. |