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Vocabulary Geography
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Hemisphere | half the globe |
Equator | imaginary lines that circle the middle of the earth; Makes Northern and Southern hemispheres |
Prime Meridian | imaginary line that runs North to South; Makes Eastern and Western hemispheres |
Absolute Location | exact position of a place on the earth's surface; measured in latitude and longtitude |
Latitude | imaginary lines circle the earth; run east to west;measure distance north to south of the eguator |
Longtitude | imaginary lines, or meridians; runs north to south; measure distance east or west of the Prime Meidiran |
Map Key | explain symbols and colors used on a map |
Scale Bar | shows distance on a map |
Compass Rose | shows direction on a map |
Cardinal Directions | north, south, east, west |
Intermediate Directions | northwest, southwest, northeast, southeast |
Physical Map | map that shows land-forms and water features |
Political Map | map that shows human-made features (boundaries, cities, etc.) |
Thematic Map | map that shows specific topics in deatil |
Axis | horizontal or vertical line on a graph that tells what is being measured and units of measurements being used |
X-axis | horizontal axis |
Y-axis | vertical axis |
G.P.S. | device that receives signals from satellites that tell the exact location/s on the earth |
G.I.S. | computer software that helps geographers gather and use information about a place |