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LifePac LA GR8-1
LifePac Language Arts Vocab Grade 8 Unit 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
affix | a syllable or syllables added to a word or the base of a word to chage its meaning or use; a prefix or suffix |
analogy | a comparison between like or similar things or between dissimilar things in related categories |
base word | the form of a word to which prefixes or suffixes are attached |
combining form | the form of a word used to combine with other words or combining forms to make new words |
comparative | the second degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb, used when two things are being compared |
context clue | other parts of a sentence or paragraph that determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word |
critical thinking | the testing and evaluation of possible solutions to a problem or explanation of a phenomenon |
figurative meaning | using words in a sense other than their literal meaning, as in poetry or figures of speech. "You're pulling my leg" is meant figuratively, not literally |
grammatical meaning | the meaning of a word or morpheme apart from its semantic meaning, indicating grammatical function, tense, etc. |
inflection | a word ending used to show case, number, gender, person, tense, mood, voice or comparison |
literal meaning | the usual meaning of a word without exaggeration or imagination |
morpheme | the smallest part of a word that has meaning of its own; it may be a word, an affix, or an inflection |
native English word | a word that originated in the English language, as opposed to a borrowed word or a word coined from borrowed elements |
root | a base, not necessarily the whole word, to what affixes are added to form new words |
semantic meaning | the meaning of a word apart of inflections and affixes; lexical meaning. Is, am, was and were all have the semantic meaning be. |
superlative | the highest degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb, used to compare more than two things |