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barrons letter m
barrons letter m words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
macabre | gruesome; grisly; ghastly; CF. of death |
morgue | mortuary; place where bodies are kept before burial or cremation |
cremate | incinerate (a corpse); N. crematory, crematorium |
mace | ceremonial staff used as a symbol of authority; clublike medieval weapon |
macerate | soften by soaking in liquid; waste away; Ex. macerate powdered wood to make paper |
Machiavellian | crafty; double-dealing; of the political doctrine of Machiavelli, which holds that craft and deceit are justified in pursuing political power |
machinations | evil schemes or plots; schemes or plots to achieve an evil end; V. machinate |
maculated | spotted; stained; CF. immaculate |
madrigal | pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments |
maelstrom | violent whirlpool; violent or tublent situation; CF. stream |
magisterial | authoritative; imperious; commanding; of a magistrate; Ex. magisterial study of Roman law; Ex. magisterial manner |
magistrate | official with power to administer the law |
magnanimity | generosity; ADJ. magnanimous: generous |
magnate | person of prominence or influence; powerful or influential person (in business or industry); Ex. oil magnate |
magniloquent | boastful; pompous |
magnitude | greatness (in size or extent); extent |
maim | mutilate; injure lastingly; disable; cripple; Ex. maimed for life |
mangle | tear or cut to pieces; mutilate or disfigure; Ex. badly mangled bodies |
maladroit | clumsy; not skillful; awkward; bungling |
malady | illness |
malaise | uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health (without any particular pain or appearance of disease) |
malapropism | comic misuse of a word; CF. Mrs. Malaprop |
malapropos | inappropriate; ADV. |
malcontent | person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs; discontented person; ADJ: discontented |
malediction | curse |
malefactor | evildoer; criminal |
maleficient | doing evil; N. maleficience |
malevolent | wishing evil; exhibiting ill will; N. malevolence |
malfeasance | wrongdoing; misconduct (by a public official) |
malicious | hateful; spiteful; expressing malice; N. malice: desire to harm others; spite |
malign | speak evil of; bad-mouth(criticize spitefully); defame; ADJ: harmful; Ex. malign influence |
malignant | tending to cause death; highly injurious; aggressively malevolent; Ex. malignant tumor |
malingerer | one who feigns illness to escape duty; V. malinger: feign illness to avoid work |
malleable | (of a metal) capable of being shaped by pounding(beating); pliable; (of someone) impressionable(easily influenced); easily controlled; tractable |
malodorous | foul-smelling |
compost | mixture of decaying organic matter used as fertilizer; V: put or make compost |
mammal | vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young |
vertebrate | having a backbone or spinal column; N: group of animals having a segmented spinal column |
suckle | give or take milk at the breast or udder |
nurse | suckle; take care of (as a nurse); bear in mind; Ex. nursing mother; Ex. nurse a hope/grudge against someone |
mammoth | gigantic; enormous |
manacle | restrain; handcuff; N. |
mandate | order; charge; authoritative command; power to govern another country; power to given to a government; region under administration; V: give a mandate to; place under a mandate; Ex. mandated territory |
mandatory | obligatory; compulsory; of a mandate |
mangy | shabby; wretched; suffering from mange; of bad appearance |
mange | skin disease (esp. of domestic animals) marked by loss of hair |
maniacal | raging mad; insane; N. maniac: insane person; CF. mania: disorder of the mind; intense enthusiasm |
manifest | evident; visible; obvious; V: show plainly |
manifestation | outward demonstration; manifesting; indication of the presence of something; Ex. manifestation of his pronounced musical bent |
pronounced | distinct; very noticeable; Ex. pronounced limp |
manifesto | public declaration of principles; statement of policy |
manifold | many in number or kind; numerous; varied |
manipulate | operate with one's hands; control or play upon (people, forces, etc.) artfully; maneuver; Ex. how to manipulate publicity and men; ADJ. manipulative |
mannered | affected; not natural; Ex. mannered way of speech |
mannerism | distinctive behavioral trait; affected style in art (according to a set of styles) |
manumit | emancipate; free from slavery or bondage |
marital | pertaining to marriage |
maritime | bordering on(adjacent to) the sea; nautical; of the ships or the sea; Ex. Maritime Provinces |
marked | noticeable; targeted for vengeance or attack; Ex. marked improvement/man |
marred | damaged; disfigured; V. mar: spoil; disfigure |
marshal | put in order; guide ceremoniously to the correct place; Ex. marshal the children into the museum; N: military officer; official |
enlist | (cause to) join the armed forces; obtain (help, sympathy, or support) |
marsupial | one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch(pocket of skin or leather); CF. kangaroo, opossum, wombat |
martial | warlike; of war; Ex. martial art/law |
cadet | student at a military school |
martinet | strict disciplinarian; person who demands total obedience to rules and orders; CF. Jean Martinet |
martyr | one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer; Ex. martyr to his rheumatism |
masochist | person who enjoys his own pain; CF. masochism |
masticate | chew |
materialism | preoccupation with physical comforts and things; excessive regard for worldly concerns (rather than spiritual matters) |
maternal | motherly; N. maternity: motherhood |
matriarch | woman who rules a family or larger social group |
matriculate | enroll (in college or graduate school); CF. matrix |
matrix | point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die; Ex. the matrix of Western civilization |
maudlin | effusively sentimental |
sentimental | swayed by sentiment; appealing to the sentiments |
maul | handle roughly; batter; injure by beating; Ex. mauled by his overexcited fans; N: heavy long-handled hammer |
mausoleum | monumental tomb; large stately tomb; CF. Mausolos |
mauve | pale purple |
maverick | rebel; nonconformist (in a group) |
mawkish | mushy(sentimental) and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; excessively and objectionably sentimental |
maxim | proverb; truth pithily stated |
mayhem | injury to body; crime of willfully maiming or crippling a person; violent disorder; Ex. mayhem in the zoo; CF. maim |
meager | scanty; inadequate |
mealymouthed | indirect in speech (when something unpleasant must be said); hypocritical; evasive |
meander | wind or turn in its course; follow a winding or turning course; move aimlessly and idly |
meddlesome | interfering; V. meddle: interfere |
mediate | settle a dispute through the services of an outsider; act as an intermediary; produce by mediating; Ex. mediate a cease-fire |
intermediary | intermediate; acting as a mediator; N: mediator; go-between |
mediocre | ordinary; commonplace; neither good nor bad |
meditation | reflection; thought; V. meditate |
medium | element that is a creature's natural environment; nutrient setting in which microorganisms are cultivated; appropriate occupation or means of expression; channel of communication; compromise; middle position between extremes; intervening substance through |
medley | mixture |
meek | submissive; patient and long-suffering |
suitor | man who is courting a woman |
megalomania | mania for doing grandiose things; mental disorder characterized by delusions of wealth, power, or importance |
melancholy | gloomy; morose; blue; N. ADJ. melancholic; CF. melancholia |
blue | gloomy; depressed |
melee | fight |
mellifluous | (of words or a voice) sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious; having a pleasant tune |
memento | token; reminder of the past; keepsake; Ex. memento of your visit |
memorialize | commemorate |
memorial | something, such as a monument or holiday, intended to honor the memory of a person or event; ADJ: commemorative |
menagerie | collection of wild animals on exhibition; zoo |
mendacious | lying; habitually dishonest; N. mendacity |
mendicant | beggar; ADJ: living as a beggar |
alms | money or goods given to the poor |
menial | suitable for servants; lowly; mean; N: someone who does menial work (esp. servant in a house) |
mentor | counselor; teacher |
mercantile | concerning trade or merchants |
mercenary | motivated solely by money or gain; N. |
mercurial | capricious; quick and changing; fickle; containing the element mercury; Ex. mercurial temper; CF. mood |
quicksilver | mercury |
meretricious | flashy; tawdry; attractive on the surface but of no real value; Ex. metericious argument/jewel; CF. prostitute |
vulgar | of the common people; deficient in refinement; not refined; coarse; Ex. vulgar display of wealth; N. vulgarism: vulgarity; crudely indecent word; CF. vulgarian: vulgar person; boor; lout |
merger | combination (of two business corporations); act of merging |
mesmerize | hypnotize; N. mesmerism; CF. Franz Mesmer |
metallurgical | pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores; N. metallurgy: science that deals with extracting metals from ores |
metamorphosis | change of form; Ex. metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly; V. metamorphose: change by metamorphosis |
metaphor | implied comparison; CF. simile |
soar | rise or fly high in the air; Ex. The rocket soared into the sky. |
metaphysical | pertaining to speculative philosophy; of metaphysics; N. metaphysics: branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality |
mete | measure; distribute; administer; Ex. mete out justice/punishment |
meteoric | like a meteor; swift; momentarily brilliant; Ex. meteoric rise to fame; N. meteor |
methodical | systematic; N. method: systematic method of procedure |
meticulous | excessively careful (with great attention to detail); painstaking; scrupulous |
metropolis | large city |
mettle | courage (to continue bravely in spite of difficulties); spirit; ADJ. mettlesome |
miasma | swamp gas; heavy vaporous atmosphere often emanating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence; noxious atmosphere or influence |
swamp | wetland; marsh; V: flood; overwhelm; drench in with liquid |
microcosm | small representative world; world in miniature; Ex. microcosm of English society |
miniature | small model; small painting; ADJ: small |
migrant | changing its habitat; wandering; Ex. migrant birds/workers; N: one that migrates |
migratory | wandering; V. migrate: move from one region and settle in another; move periodically from one region to another |
milieu | social environment; means of expression; Ex. feel out of one's milieu; Ex. His proper milieu is watercolor. |
militant | combative; bellicose; N. |
militate | work against; Ex. militate against the chances of promotion; CF. serve as a soldier |
militia | army composed of ordinary citizens rather than professional soldiers |
millennium | thousand-year period (as in the New Testament); hoped-for period of happiness and prosperity |
mimicry | imitation |
mime | pantomime(act without dialogue); mimicry; mimer; V: mimic; pantomime |
minatory | menacing; threatening |
mincing | affectedly dainty(delicate); V. mince: cut (esp. meat) into very small pieces; walk with exaggerated primness; walk in an unnatural way, taking little short steps; Ex. The actor minced across the stage; CF. mincemeat; CF. mincer |
dainty | delicate; delicately beautiful; fastidious; not easy to please; Ex. dainty movement/dress |
exquisite | delicate; very finely made; extremely beautiful; Ex. exquisite piece of jewelry |
choice | delicate; of very fine quality |
minion | servile dependent; obsequious follower |
minuscule(miniscule) | extremely small |
minute | extremely small; CF. minutes: official record of the proceedings at a meeting |
minutiae | petty or trivial details; CF. minutia |
mirage | unreal reflection; optical illusion |
mire | entangle; stick in swampy ground; stick or sink in mire; N: bog; deep mud; Ex. sucked deeper into the mire |
mirth | merriment; laughter |
misadventure | mischance; ill luck; Ex. death by misadventure |
misanthrope | one who hates mankind; misanthropist |
vile | despicable; unpleasant; disgusting; Ex. vile slander |
misapprehension | error; misunderstanding; V. misapprehend |
miscellany | mixture of writings on various subjects; collection of various items |
miscellaneous | made up of a variety of parts |
mischance | ill luck |
misconstrue | interpret incorrectly; misinterpret; misjudge |
miscreant | wretch; wrongdoer; villain; Ex. kindness to the miscreant; CF. believe |
wretch | miserable person; bad or despicable person; ADJ. wretched: miserable; bad; contemptible; vile |
misdemeanor | minor crime; misdeed; wrongdoing |
misconduct | immoral behavior; bad management; V. |
miserly | stingy; mean |
misgivings | doubts |
mishap | unfortunate accident |
misnomer | wrong or improper name; incorrect designation |
misogamy | hatred of marriage |
misogynist | hater of woman; CF. misogyny |
missile | object to be thrown or projected |
missive | letter; written statement; CF. sent |
mite | very small object or insect-like creature; small coin |
mitigate | appease; moderate; make or become less in force or intensity |
mnemonic | pertaining to memory; assisting the memory; N: device, such as as formula or rhyme, used as a mnemonic aid |
mobile | movable; not fixed; N. mobility |
mock | ridicule; deride; imitate often in derision |
mode | prevailing style; current fashion; manner; way of doing something; Ex. in the latest mode; Ex. simple mode of life |
modicum | limited quantity; small amount; Ex. He does not have a modicum of sense; CF. moderate |
modish | fashionable; conforming to the current fashion |
modulate | tone down in intensity; change the intensity or tone of; regulate; change from one musical key to another; Ex. modulate from E to G |
mogul | powerful person; Ex. oil moguls; CF. Mogol, Moghul; CF. Mongolian |
molecule | the smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance that has all the properties of that substance |
mollify | soothe an angry person |
mollycoddle | pamper; coddle; baby; indulge excessively |
molt(moult) | periodically shed or cast off hairs or feathers (for replacement by a new growth) |
molten | melted; Ex. molten lava |
momentous | very important; N. moment; CF. momentary |
momentum | quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus; moving force |
monarchy | government under a single ruler |
monastic | related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns |
monetary | pertaining to money |
monochromatic | having only one color |
monochrome | painting in only one color; ADJ. |
monogram | design composed of one or more initials of a name; V. |
monograph | scholarly article |
monolithic | solidly uniform; unchangeable; unyielding; N. monolith: large block of stone |
monotheism | belief in one God |
monotony | sameness leading to boredom; monotonousness; ADJ. monotonous; CF. monotone |
monumental | massive; impressively large; built as a monument |
moodiness | fits of depression or gloom; ADJ. moody: given to changeable moods; subject to periods of depression; gloomy CF. mood: state of mind or emotion |
moratorium | legal delay of payment or action; Ex. declare moratorium on the building of new houses |
morbid | given to unwholesome or unhealthy thought; moody; characteristic of disease; Ex. morbid curiosity; N. morbidity; CF. disease |
mordant | biting; sarcastic; stinging; (apprec.) incisive; cutting; Ex. mordant pen/wit |
mores | conventions; moral standards; moral customs |
moribund | dying; at the point of death; CF. death |
morose | ill-humored; sullen; sullenly melancholy |
mortician | undertaker; CF. death |
undertaker | funeral director; one whose business is to arrange burials |
mortify | humiliate by embarassing excessively; shame; punish the flesh; discipline (one's body) by self-denial; Ex. mortified by her blunder; Ex. mortify the flesh; CF. cause to die |
mosaic | picture made of small colorful inlaid tiles; ADJ. |
mote | small speck (esp. of dust) |
speck | small piece or mark; Ex. speck of dust in the eye |
motif | theme; recurrent thematic element in a musical or literary work; single or repeated pattern; figure |
motility | ability to move spontaneously; ADJ. motile: moving spontaneously |
motley | multi-colored (as of a garment worn by a jester); mixed; heterogeneous; CF. jester: one who jests (as a paid fool at medieval courts) |
motto | brief statement used to express a principle |
mottled | blotched in coloring; spotted; Ex. mottled face; V. mottle: mark with blotches of different colors |
blotch | spot; blot; CF. blot+botch |
blemish | mar; spoil the beauty or perfection of; N: flaw or defect (that spoils perfection); Ex. blemishes in the crystal; CF. unblemished |
mountebank | charlatan; boastful pretender |
peddle | travel about selling (wares); CF. foot |
muddle | confuse; mix up confusedly; N: state of confusion |
muggy | (of weather) warm and damp |
mulct | defraud a person of something; swindle; Ex. mulct the boy of his legacy |
multifarious | varied; greatly diversified; Ex. multifarious activities |
multiform | having many forms |
multilingual | having many languages; fluent in several languages |
multiplicity | state of being numerous or multiple; large number; Ex. multiplicity of details; ADJ. multiple: of more than one element |
mundane | worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday; of the ordinary; Ex. mundane existence; CF. world |
munificent | very generous in giving; Ex. munificent benefactor; N. munificience |
mural | wall painting |
murky | dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague; Ex. murky night/fog; N. murk: partial or complete darkness; gloom |
muse | ponder at length; N: source of inspiration (esp. of a poet) |
musky | having the odor of musk; N. musk: odorous substance secreted by an Asian deer |
muster | gather; assemble (troops); Ex. muster up one's strength for the ordeal; N. |
musty | stale (in odor or taste); spoiled by age; CF. moist |
mutablility | ability to change in form; fickleness; ADJ. mutable: able to change; fickle; CF. mutate; CF. mutant |
muted | silent; muffled; toned down; Ex. muted traffic noise |
mute | silent; without speech; not pronounced; unable to speak; N: one who is incapable of speech; V: soften the sound, color, shade of |
mutilate | maim; injure lastingly; deprive of a limb or an essential part |
mutinous | unruly; rebellious; Ex. mutinous teenagers; N. mutiny: open rebellion; CF. mutineer |
myopic | nearsighted; lacking foresight; N. myopia |
myriad | very large number; ADJ. CF. ten thousand |