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barrons letter g
barrons letter g words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
gadfly | animal-biting fly; irritating person |
gaffe | social blunder |
gainsay | deny |
gait | manner of walking or running; speed |
galaxy | large isolated system of stars, such as the Milky Way; collection of brilliant personalities |
gale | windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst (laughters, tears); Ex. gale of laughter |
gall | bitterness of feeling; nerve; effrontery; CF. gall bladder |
gall | annoy; exasperate; chafe; N: skin sore caused by rubbing (as on the skin of a horse); exasperation |
galleon | large three-masted sailing ship |
galley | low ship with sails (rowed along by slaves) |
clipper | sailing vessel built for great speed |
pinnace | small boat |
clip | cut off with shears; fasten; N: something clipped off (as a short extract from film); clasp or fastener |
galvanize | stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity |
galvanic | of the production of electricity by the action of an acid on a metal; having the effect of an electric shock; Ex. galvanic cell; galvanic effect; CF. Luigi Galvani |
gambit | opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage |
ploy | strategem to gain an advantage; tactic; Ex. management ploy |
gambol | romp; skip about; leap about playfully; frolic; N. |
romp | play or frolic boisterously; gambol; N. |
zest | outer skin of an orange used for giving a special taste to food; spice; interest; flavor; spirited enjoyment; Ex. add a certain zest to the affair; Ex. zest for life |
gamely | in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game |
gamut | entire range |
gape | open widely; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; CF. agape |
garbled | mixed up; jumbled; distorted; V. garble: mix up or distort (a message) to such an extent as to make misleading or unintelligible |
jumble | mix in a confused way |
gargantuan | huge; enormous; gigantic; CF. the hero of Gargantua and Pantagruel |
gargoyle | waterspout carved in grotesque figures on a building |
garish | overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy |
trim | make neat or tidy by clipping; reduce by removing what is unnecessary; ornament; decorate (round the edges); Ex. trim the cost; Ex. jacket trimmed with fur; N. ADJ: tidy; in good order |
garner | gather; store up; amass |
garnish | decorate; add a garnish to; decorate (food or drink) with small items such as lemon slices; N. |
garrulous | loquacious; wordy; talkative; N. garrulity |
gastronomy | art and science of preparing and serving good food; CF. gastronome |
gauche | clumsy (in social behavior); coarse and uncouth |
gaudy | flashy; showy |
flashy | showy; gaudy; giving a momentary brilliance |
gild | cover with a thin layer of gold |
gaunt | lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren |
gavel | hammerlike tool; mallet(wooden hammer) used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; V. |
bid | command; utter (a greeting); offer as a price; N: offer of a price; amount offered; earnest effort to gain something; Ex. bid for freedom |
gawk | stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe |
gazette | official periodical publication; newspaper |
genealogy | record of descent; lineage; ancestry; study of ancestry |
generality | vague statement; general statement which is not detailed; quality of being general; greater part; most; Ex. generality of people |
generate | cause; produce; create |
generic | characteristic of an entire class or species; of a genus |
genus | division of animals or plants, below a family and above a species |
genesis | beginning; origin |
geniality | cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy; ADJ. genial: cheerful and good-tempered |
genre | particular variety of art or literature |
genteel | well-bred; elegant; striving to convey an appearance of refinement; Ex. genteel poverty |
gentility | those of gentle birth; high social class; refinement; quality of being genteel |
breed | produce young; rear; bring up; produce (an undesirable condition); N: kind or sort of animal or plant |
crossbreed | hybridize; N: hybrid; CF. interbreed; CF. inbreed |
well-bred | of good upbringing; well-mannered and refined |
gentry | people of standing(rank or position); people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility |
gentle | kindly; soft; mild; of good family |
genuflect | bend the knee as in worship |
germane | pertinent; bearing upon(having connection with) the case at hand; appropriate |
germinal | pertaining to a germ; creative; Ex. germinal idea |
germ | earliest form of an organism; seed or bud; something that may develop into something larger or more important; microbe |
germinate | cause to sprout; sprout |
sprout | begin to grow; give off shoots or buds; N: new growth on a plant; shoot |
shoot | new growth from a plant |
gerontocracy | government ruled by old people |
gerontology | study of the sociological phenomena associated with old age |
geriatrics | medical treatment and care of old age |
gerrymander | change voting district lines in order to favor a political party; N. CF. Elbridge Gerry + (sala)mander |
gestate | evolve as in prenatal growth; N. gestation: period of development from conception until birth |
natal | connected with birth; CF. prenatal; CF. postnatal |
gesticulation | motion; gesture; V. gesticulate: make gestures (while speaking) |
ghastly | horrible; terrifying; resembling ghosts; CF. aghast |
gibberish | nonsense; nonsensical or unintelligible talk or writing; babbling |
gibe | mock; make jeering remarks; N: jeering remarks |
giddy | light-hearted; not serious; frivolous; dizzy; causing dizziness; Ex. giddy youth; Ex. giddy climb/height |
gingerly | very carefully; ADJ. |
girth | distance around something; circumference |
gist | essence; main point; substance |
glacial | like a glacier; of an ice age; extremely cold; Ex. glacial epoch; CF. iceberg |
glaring | (of something bad) highly conspicuous; harshly bright; shining intensely and blindingly |
glare | shine intensely and blindingly; stare fixedly and angrily; N. |
glaze | cover with a thin and shiny surface; apply a glaze to; N: thin, smooth, shiny coating (as for pottery); Ex. unglazed pottery |
glean | gather leavings; gather grain left behind by reapers; gather bit by bit (facts or information) often with difficulty |
glib | fluent (with insincerity or superficiality); facile; slick |
slick | make smooth or glossy; N: smooth surface; Ex. oil slick; ADJ: smooth; glossy; deftly executed; adroit; glib |
sleek | smooth and shining (as from good health); V. |
glimmer | shine erratically; twinkle; N: dim or unsteady light; faint indication; Ex. glimmer of hope |
glitter | shine brightly with flashing points of light; Ex. glittering diamond ring; N: sparkling light; attractiveness; glamor; Ex. glitter of the sun on the waves |
glamor | compelling charm; ADJ. glamorous |
gloat | express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view malevolently; Ex. The thief gloated over the stolen jewels. |
gloss_over | explain away with the intention of deceiving or hiding faults |
gloss | brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; V. |
glossary | brief explanation of words used in the text |
glossy | smooth and shining; N. gloss: shiny brightness on a surface; superficially attractive appearance; Ex. gloss of good manners |
mat | not shiny; matte; having a dull finish; N: flat piece of material used as a floor covering; V. |
finish | surface texture; completeness of execution |
finished | properly made and complete; Ex. finished product/performance |
glower | scowl; glare; look or stare angrily |
scowl | frown angrily; N: angry frown |
glut | overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; N: oversupply |
glutinous | sticky; viscous; gluey |
glutton | someone who eats too much; ADJ. gluttonous: given to gluttony; greedy; CF. gluttony: habit of eating too much |
gnarled | twisted |
gnarl | protruding knot on a tree; V. |
gnome | dwarf; underground spirit who guards treasure hoards |
goad | urge on; drive with a goad; cause (someone) to do something by continued annoyance; Ex. They goaded him into doing it by saying he was a coward; N: sharp-pointed stick for driving cattle; stimulus; CF. annoy continually |
gorge | narrow canyon; steep rocky cleft; ravine (made by a stream which runs through it) |
gorge | stuff oneself (with food); glut; CF. gorgeous: dazzlingly beautiful |
gory | bloody; N. gore: blood (from a wound) |
shudder | shake uncontrollably; tremble; V. |
gossamer | sheer; very light; like cobwebs; N: soft and sheer fabric; cobweb |
sheer | pure; thin and transparent; very steep |
gouge | tear out; cut out (as if with a gouge); Ex. gouge his eyes out; N: chisel for cutting out hollow areas in wood |
gouge | overcharge (with high price); extort from; Ex. gouge the public; CF. usury |
gourmand | epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink |
gourmet | connoisseur of food and drink; epicure |
graduated | arranged by degrees (of height, difficulty, etc.) |
graduate | arrange into categories or grades; divide into marked intervals (for use in measurement); Ex. graduated ruler |
granary | storehouse for grain |
grandeur | impressiveness; stateliness; majesty |
stately | formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic |
grandiloquent | (of a person or speech) using high sounding or important-sounding language; pompous; bombastic |
grandiose | affectedly grand; pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated; impressive; great in size or scope; grand; Ex. grandiose ideas |
high-flown | highly pretentious or inflated |
matin\'ee(matinee) | dramatic or musical performance given in the afternoon |
granulate | form into grains or granules; N. granule: grain or particle |
graphic | pertaining to the art of delineating; vividly described |
vivid | (of light or color) bright and distinct; evoking lifelike mental images; Ex. vivid red hair/description |
graphite | black form of carbon used in lead pencils |
grapple | wrestle; come to grips with; take hold of and struggle with; Ex. grapple with the burglar |
grate | make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred by rubbing against a rough surface; Ex. grated cheese N: framework of metal bars to hold fuel in a fireplace |
gratify | please; satisfy; Ex. gratify a desire |
gratis | free; without charge; ADJ. |
gratuitous | given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for; done without good reason; Ex. gratuitous comment |
gratuity | tip |
gravity | seriousness; ADJ. grave |
gregarious | sociable; (of an animal) tending to form a group |
grievance | cause of complaint; complaint |
grill | question severely; cook on a grill; broil; N: cooking surface of parallel metal bars |
broil | cook by direct heat; N. |
grim | causing great fear; unrelenting; determined in spite of fear; Ex. grim smile |
grimace | facial distortion to show feeling such as pain, disgust, etc; V. |
grisly | ghastly; horrifying; Ex. grisly remains of the bodies |
groom | man employed to take care of horses; V: make neat and trim; clean and brush (an animal) |
grotesque | fantastic; comically hideous; strange and unnatural (causing fear or amusement) |
hideous | repulsive to the sight; ugly; repugnant; Ex. hideous face/scream |
grotto | small cavern |
grouse | complain; fuss; grumble; grouch; N: plump chickenlike game bird |
grumble | complain; mutter discontentedly; grouch; N. |
mutter | utter (complaining words) indistinctly in low tones |
rumble | make or move with a deep rolling sound (as thunder or stomach) |
grovel | crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate; behave in a servile manner |
grudging | unwilling; reluctant; stingy(giving reluctantly) |
gruel | thin liquid porridge |
porridge | soft food made by boiling oatmeal |
oatmeal | crushed oats used for making porridge |
grueling | exhausting; Ex. grueling marathon race |
gruesome | grisly; horrible |
gruff | rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse |
grunt | utter a deep guttural sound (as a pig does); N. |
guffaw | boisterous laughter; V. |
guile | deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning; Ex. persuade her by guile |
cunning | clever in deceiving; sly; N: cleverness in deceiving; deceit |
guileless | without deceit |
guise | outward appearance; costume; Ex. in a new guise |
gull | trick; deceive; hoodwink; N: person who is easily tricked; dupe |
gullible | easily deceived |
gustatory | affecting or relating to the sense of taste |
gusto | eager enjoyment; zest; enthusiasm |
gusty | windy |
gust | strong abrupt rush of wind; V. CF. bluster |
guy | cable or chain attached to something that needs to be braced or steadied; CF. guide |
topple | become unsteady and fall down |
overthrow | topple; N. |
overturn | turn over; capsize; topple |
capsize | (of a boat) turn over |
gyroscope | apparatus used to maintain balance, ascertain direction, etc. |