click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
barrons letter d
barrons letter d words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
dabble | work at in a nonserious fashion; splash around; move noisily in a liquid |
dais | raised platform for speakers or other important people |
dally | trifle with; toy with; treat without the necessary seriousness; procrastinate; waste time |
dank | damp; unpleasantly wet |
dapper | neat and trim (in appearance); (of small men) neat in appearance and quick in movements; neat; spry |
dappled | spotted |
daub | smear (as with paint); cover with something sticky; Ex. daub one's clothes with mud/paint; N: small bit of sticky substance; Ex. a daub of paint |
smear | spread or cover with a sticky substance; N: mark made by smearing |
smudge | dirty mark with unclear edges made by rubbing; V. |
daunt | intimidate; frighten; discourage; dishearten |
dauntless | bold; fearless |
dawdle | loiter; hang around; waste time doing nothing |
deadlock | standstill resulting from the opposition of two unrelenting forces; stalemate |
standstill | condition of no movement or activity; stop |
deadpan | wooden; impassive; with no show of feeling; with an expressionless face |
dearth | scarcity |
d\'eb\^acle | sudden disastrous downfall or defeat; complete disaster |
debase | degrade; reduce in quality or value; degenerate; lower in esteem; disgrace; N. debasement |
kneel | go down on one's knee(s) |
debauch | corrupt morally; seduce from virtue; N. debauchery: wild behavior (with sex and alcohol) |
seduce | lead away from proper conduct; entice; ADJ. seductive |
debilitate | weaken (esp. through heat, hunger, illness); enfeeble |
bout | match; short period of great activity; Ex. wrestling bout; bout of drinking/flu |
debonair | (of men) friendly, charming, and fashionably dressed; aiming to please; CF. of good disposition |
d\'ebris | rubble; wreckage; scattered remains of something broken or destroyed |
debunk | expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc.; ridicule |
debutante | young woman making formal entrance into society |
debut | d\'ebut; first public appearance; formal presentation of a young woman to society |
decadence | decay; fall to a lower level (of morality, civilization, or art); ADJ. decadent |
decant | pour off gently (wine or liquid) |
decapitate | behead |
decelerate | slow down |
deciduous | falling off at a specific season or stage of growth as of leaves; Ex. deciduous tree/teeth |
decimate | kill (usually one out of ten or every tenth man); destroy or kill a large part of |
decipher | decode; CF. indecipherable |
declivity | downward slope |
d\'ecollet\'e | (of a dress) having a low-cut neckline; CF. d\'ecolletage: low neckline (on a dress) |
decree | authoritative order; edict; judgment of a court of law; V: order or judge by decree |
decomposition | decay; V. decompose: decay; break and separate into simple parts |
decorum | propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners; appropriateness of behavior or conduct |
decorous | proper (in behavior, conduct, or appearance) |
decoy | lure or bait; V. |
decrepitude | state of collapse or weakness caused by illness or old age |
decrepit | weak and in bad condition from old age or hard use; Ex. decrepit old chair/man |
decry | express strong disapproval of; condemn openly (something dangerous to the public); disparage; Ex. decry the violence of modern films |
deducible | derived by reasoning; V. deduce: infer; derive by reasoning |
deface | mar; disfigure |
mar | spoil the appearance of |
defame | harm someone's reputation; malign; speak evil of; slander; N. defamation; ADJ. defamatory |
default | failure to act; failure to perform a task or be present; V. |
defeatist | resigned to defeat or failure; accepting defeat or failure as a natural outcome; N. CF. defeatism |
defection | desertion |
defect | shortcoming; V: desert (in order to join the opposite one) |
defer | give in respectfully; submit; delay till later; exempt temporarily; N. deferment; CF. show respect, comply with, courteous |
deference | courteous regard for another's wish; courteous yielding to another's wish or opinion (showing respect); ADJ. deferential; OP. effrontery |
defiance | refusal to yield; resistance; V. defy; ADJ. defiant |
defile | pollute; make filthy or dirty; corrupt morally; profane; desecrate; N: narrow passage or gorge through mountains |
definitive | most reliable; authorative and complete; that cannot be improved; conclusive; decisive; definite; Ex. definitive decision by the supreme court |
deflect | turn aside; turn away from a straight course |
defoliate | destroy leaves; deprive of leaves (by the use of chemicals); N. defoliant |
defray | provide for the payment of; undertake the payment of; pay |
defrock | strip a priest or minister of church authority; unfrock |
frock | long loose garment (worn by monks) |
deft | neat; skillful |
defunct | dead; no longer in use or existence |
degenerate | become worse in quality; deteriorate; ADJ: having become worse; Ex. a degenerate species; N: depraved or corrupt person |
degradation | humiliation; debasement; degeneration; V. degrade: debase; disgrace; degenerate; reduce (something) in worth; demote (someone); reduce in rank |
dishonor | disgrace; N. ADJ. dishonorable |
dehydrate | remove water from; dry out |
deify | turn into a god; make a god of; idolize; Ex. Kings were deified; CF. deity |
deign | condescend; stoop |
stoop | bend forward and down; lower or debase oneself; fall to a lower standard of behavior by doing something; condescend; Ex. stoop to lying |
delete | erase; strike out |
deleterious | harmful |
deliberate | consider; ponder; ADJ: done on purpose; slow |
delineate | portray; depict; sketch; describe; N. delineation |
delirium | mental disorder marked by confusion; uncontrolled excitement; ADJ. delirious |
delta | flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river |
delude | deceive |
deluge | flood; rush; V. |
delusion | false belief; hallucination; deluding; Ex. delusions of grandeur; Ex. under the delusion that |
delusive | deceptive; likely to delude; misleading; raising vain hopes; Ex. delusive promises |
delve | dig; search deeply; investigate |
demagogue | person who appeals to people's prejudice; false leader of people; CF. demagoguery |
demean | disgrace; humiliate; debase in dignity; behave |
demeanor | behavior; bearing |
demented | insane |
demise | death |
demographic | related to population balance; N. demography: statistical study of human population |
demolition | destruction; V. demolish |
demoniac(demoniacal) | fiendish; cruel; N. demon: evil supernatural being; devil |
fiend | evil spirit; devil |
demotic | of or pertaining to the people |
demur | object (because of doubts, scruples); raise an objection (showing qualms); hesitate; Ex. demur at the idea of working on Sunday |
demure | (of a woman or child) grave; quiet and serious; coy; pretending to be demure |
denigrate | blacken; defame |
denizen | (animal, person, or plant) inhabitant or resident of a particular place; regular visitor |
denotation | meaning; distinguishing by name; V. denote: indicate; refer to directly; mean; CF. connotation |
d\'enouement | final outcome; final development of the plot of a play or other literary work; the end of a story when everything is explained |
denounce | condemn; criticize; N. denunciation |
depict | portray |
expos\'e | public revelation of something discreditable |
deplete | reduce; exhaust |
deplore | regret; express sorrow and severe disapproval for something bad; Ex. deplore their violent behavior; ADJ. deplorable: very bad; deserving severe disapproval; Ex. deplorable living condition |
deploy | spread out (troops) in an extended though shallow battle line; distribute (persons or forces) systematically or strategically |
battalion | army unit made up of four or more companies |
depose | dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify |
deposition | testimony under oath; deposing; dethroning |
depravity | extreme corruption; wickedness; V. deprave |
deprecate | express disapproval of; deplore; protest against; belittle; ADJ. deprecatory |
depreciate | lessen in value; belittle; represent as of little value |
depredation | plundering; destruction |
deranged | insane |
institute | organization for a special purpose; V: establish |
institution | instituting; (building for the) organization; established custom, practice, or relationship in a society; mental hospital; Ex. institution of marriage |
institutionalize | make into an institution; put or confine in an institution |
derelict | negligent; (of someone) neglectful of duty; (of something) deserted by an owner; abandoned; N: abandoned property; homeless or vagrant person |
dereliction | neglect of duty; abandonment |
deride | ridicule; treat with contempt; make fun of; OP. respect |
derision | ridicule; ADJ. derisive; CF. derisory |
derivative | unoriginal; obtained from another source; Ex. derivative prose style; N. |
derivation | deriving; origin or source of something; Ex. the derivation of the word |
dermatologist | one who studies the skin and its diseases |
acne | skin disease (on the face) |
derogatory | expressing a low opinion; disparaging; V. derogate: detract; disparage |
descry | catch sight of (something distant) |
desecrate | profane; violate the sanctity of |
violate | break (a law); defile; desecrate; assault sexually; Ex. violate graves |
desiccate | dry up |
desolate | (of a place) deserted; unpopulated; (of a person) lonely; forlorn; joyless |
desolate | make desolate; forsake; abandon and desert |
desperado | reckless, desperate outlaw |
desperate | having lost all hope; despairing; reckless and violent because of loss of hope or despair; undertaken as a last resort |
despise | look on with scorn; regard as worthless or distasteful; ADJ. despicable: contemptible |
despoil | plunder; sack; Ex. despoil the village |
despondent | without hope and courage; depressed; gloomy; N. despondency: loss of hope with gloom; dejection |
despot | tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler; CF. despotism |
destitute | extremely poor; lacking means of subsistence; utterly lacking; devoid; Ex. destitute of any experience |
impoverish | make poor; deprive of natural strength or something important; Ex. impoverished soil |
desultory | aimless; haphazard; digressing at random |
detached | emotionally removed; free from emotional involvement; calm and objective; physically separate; N. detachment; CF. attachment |
detain | keep waiting; prevent from leaving or going; N. detention |
determinate | having a fixed order of procedure; precisely defined; invariable; fixed; conclusive; final |
determination | resolve; firmness of purpose; measurement or calculation; decision |
deterrent | something that discourages or deters |
detonation | explosion |
detraction | slandering; aspersion; detracting; CF. detractor |
detrimental | harmful; damaging; N. detriment |
deviate | turn away from (a principle, norm); move away from an accepted standard; swerve; depart; diverge; N. deviation; Ex. deviation of the path of light by a prism |
devious | roundabout; erratic; deviating from the straight course; not straightforward; not completely honest; Ex. devious route |
devise | think up; invent; plan; bequeath; N: bequest |
devoid | empty; lacking |
devolve | deputize; pass or be passed to others (power, work, or property); Ex. devolve on/upon/to |
deputize | work or appoint as a deputy; N. deputy: person who has the power to take charge when the leading person is away |
devotee | enthusiastic follower; enthusiast; Ex. devotee of Bach |
devout | pious; deeply religious; sincere; earnest; Ex. my devout hope |
dexterous | skillful; skill in using hands or mind; N. dexterity |
diabolical | diabolic; devilish; fiendish |
diadem | crown |
dialectical | relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal; Ex. dialectical situation; N. dialectic: art of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments |
diaphanous | sheer; transparent |
diatribe | bitter scolding or denunciation; invective; abuse |
dichotomy | division into two opposite parts; split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones) |
dictum | authoritative and weighty statement (made by a judge in court); saying; maxim; CF. obiter dictum: incidental, nonbinding remark (something said in passing) |
didactic | (of speech or writing) intended to teach a moral lesson; teaching; instructional; N. didacticism |
die | metal block used for shaping metal or plastic; device for stamping or impressing; mold; CF. dice |
diffidence | shyness; lack of self-confidence; timidity; ADJ. diffident |
diffuse | wordy; verbose; rambling; spread out (like a gas); V: spread out in all directions; disperse; N. diffusion; CF. suffuse |
digression | wandering away from the subject; V. digress |
dilapidated | falling to pieces; in a bad condition; ruined because of neglect; Ex. dilapidated old car/castle; N. dilapidation |
dilate | expand; dilate on/upon: speak or write at length on (a subject) |
dilatory | delaying; tending to delay |
dilemma | situation that requires a choice between equally unfavorable options; problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives |
dilettante | aimless follower of an art or a field of knowledge (not taking it seriously); amateur; dabbler; CF. delight |
diligence | steadiness of effort; persistent hard work |
dilute | make (a liquid) less concentrated; reduce in strength; Ex. dilute the influence of the president |
diminution | lessening; reduction in size; V. diminish |
din | continued loud noise; V: make a din; instill by wearying repetition |
weary | tired after long work; V. |
dinghy | small boat (often ship's boat) |
maroon | leave helpless on a deserted island or coast; ADJ. red brown |
dingy | (of things and place) dirty and dull; Ex. dingy street/curtain |
dull | (of colors or surfaces) not bright; cloudy; overcast; boring; (of edge or sound) not sharp; not rapid; sluggish; slow in thinking and understanding; stupid; V. |
dint | means; effort; Ex. by dint of hard work |
diorama | life-size, three-dimensional scene from nature or history; three-dimensional scene with modeled figures against a painted background |
dire | warning of disaster; disastrous; (of needs and dangers) very great; urgent; Ex. dire prediction/need of food |
dirge | funeral song; slow mournful piece of music (sung over a dead person) |
disabuse | correct a false impression; undeceive; free from a wrong belief |
disaffected | disloyal; lacking loyality; V. disaffect: cause to lose affection or loyalty |
disapprobation | disapproval; condemnation |
disarray | state of disorder; a disorderly or untidy state; Ex. with her clothes in disarray |
disavowal | denial; disclaiming; repudiating; disowning; V. disavow; CF. disclaim |
disband | dissolve; disperse; (of a group) break up and separate; Ex. The club has disbanded. |
disburse | pay out (as from a fund); N. disbursement; CF. purse |
discernible | distinguishable; perceivable; Ex. discernible improvement |
discerning | mentally quick and observant; having insight; perceptive; able to make good judgments; V. discern: perceive |
disclaim | disown; renounce claim to; deny; CF. disclaimer |
disclose | reveal; N. disclosure |
discombobulated | discomposed; confused |
discompose | disturb the composure of; confuse |
discomfit | frustrate; put to rout; defeat; disconcert; embarrass; perturb |
disconcert | confuse; upset; embarrass; perturb |
disconsolate | hopelessly sad (at the loss of something) |
discord | conflict; lack of harmony; dissonance (when musical notes are played) |
discordant | not harmonious; conflicting |
discount | disregard; regard (a story or news) as unimportant; deduct from a cost |
discourse | serious speech, writing, or conversation; formal discussion (either written or spoken); conversation; V. |
discredit | defame; disgrace; destroy confidence in; disbelieve; N. CF. discreditable: causing discredit; shameful |
discrepancy | lack of consistency or agreement as between facts; difference; Ex. discrepancy between two descriptions |
discrete | separate; unconnected |
discretion | prudence; ability to adjust actions to circumstances; freedom of action or judgment; ADJ. discreet; CF. discretionary |
discriminating | able to see differences; discerning; prejudiced; N. discrimination |
discriminate | distinguish; make distinctions on the basis of preference |
brisk | quick and active; marked by liveliness and vigor |
discursive | (of a person or writing) digressing; rambling (without any clear plan) |
disdain | treat with scorn or contempt |
disembark | debark; go ashore (from a ship); unload cargo from a ship; CF. embark |
disenfranchise | disfranchise; deprive of a civil right; OP. enfranchise |
disengage | uncouple; separate; disconnect; stop fighting; OP. engage |
disfigure | mar the appearance of; spoil |
disgorge | surrender something (stolen); eject; vomit; OP. gorge |
disgruntle | make discontented |
dishearten | discourage |
disheveled | untidy (of hair or clothing); V. dishevel |
disinclination | unwillingness |
disingenuous | not naive; not candid; sophisticated; worldly wise; OP. ingenuous |
disinter | dig up; unearth; OP. inter |
disinterested | unprejudiced; free from bias and self-interest; objective |
disjointed | disconnected; lacking coherence; V. disjoint: disconnect; disjoin |
disjunction | act or state of separation; disunity; CF. disjunctive: expressing a choice between two ideas; CF. conjunction; CF. conjunctive |
dislodge | remove (forcibly); force out of a position; Ex. dislodge the food caught in his throat; CF. lodge |
dismantle | take apart; disassemble |
mantle | loose sleeveless outer garment; cloak; something that covers or envelops; the layer of the earth between the crust and the core |
crust | hard outer covering (as of earth or snow) |
dismember | cut into small parts; cut (a body) apart limb from limb |
dismiss | eliminate from consideration; no longer consider; put out of court without further hearing; reject; discharge from employment; direct to leave; ADJ. dismissive; N. dismissal |
disparage | belittle |
maneuver(manoeuver) | strategic military or naval movement (done for training purposes); carefully planned process; stratagem; V: carry out a military maneuver; use maneuvers in gaining an end |
disparate | basically different; impossible to compare; unrelated |
disparity | difference; condition of inequality; OP. parity |
dispassionate | calm; impartial; not influenced by personal feelings |
dispatch | speediness; prompt execution; message sent with all due speed; V: send to a specified destination; finish promptly; kill |
dispel | scatter; drive away; cause to vanish |
dispense | distribute; prepare and give out (medicines); N. dispensation: dispensing; religious system; official exemption from an obligation or a rule |
disperse | scatter; Ex. disperse the cloud/crowd |
dispirited | lacking in spirit |
disport | amuse; Ex. disport oneself; CF. divert |
disputatious | argumentative; fond of argument |
disquietude | uneasiness; anxiety; V. disquiet: make anxious |
disquisition | formal systematic inquiry; explanation of the results of a formal inquiry; long formal speech or written report |
dissection | analysis; cutting apart in order to examine |
dissemble | disguise; hide the real nature of; pretend |
disseminate | distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds) |
dissent | disagree |
dissertation | formal essay; treatise |
dissident | dissenting (with an opinion, a group, or a government); rebellious; N. |
dissimulate | pretend; conceal by feigning; dissemble |
dissipate | squander; waste foolishly; scatter |
dissolution | disintegration; reduction to a liquid form; looseness in morals; sensual indulgence; debauchery; ADJ. dissolute: lacking in moral restraint; leading an immoral life |
reduce | diminish; bring to a weaker or more difficult condition; demote; lower in rank; separate into components by analysis; Ex. reduced to the ranks; Ex. reduce the house to rubble; N. reduction |
dissuade | persuade not to do; discourage; N. dissuasion |
dissonance | discord |
distant | reserved or aloof; cold in manner; Ex. distant greeting; ADV. distantly |
distend | expand; swell out |
distill | refine (a liquid by evaporating and subsequent condensation); concentrate; separate the most important parts from; Ex. distill fresh water from sea water; CF. brew |
distinction | honor; excellence; difference; contrast; discrimination; Ex. graduated with distinction; Ex. a writer of real distinction |
distinct | clearly different; clearly noticed |
distinctive | clearly different from others of the same kind |
distort | twist out of shape; give a false account of; misrepresent; N. distortion |
distrait | absentminded; distracted |
distraught | upset; distracted by anxiety; very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness; Ex. distraught with grief/worry |
distract | take (one's attention) off something; upset emotionally; make anxious; ADJ. distracted |
diurnal | daily; occurring during the daytime |
diva | operatic singer; prima donna |
diverge | vary; go in different directions from the same point; ADJ. divergent: differing; deviating |
diverse | differing in some characteristics (from each other); various; N. diversity: variety; dissimilitude; lack of resemblance |
diversion | act of turning aside; pastime; V. divert: turn aside from a course; distract; amuse |
divest | strip (as of clothes); deprive (as of rights); dispossess; N. divestiture(divestment) |
divine | perceive intuitively (by or as if by magic); foresee the future; foretell; dowse; ADJ. N. divination |
dowse | use a divining rod to search for underground water or minerals |
divulge | reveal |
docile | obedient; easily managed; submissive |
ferocious | fierce; violent; N. ferocity |
docket | program as for trial; book where such entries are made; list of things to be done; agenda; label fixed to a package listing contents or directions; V: describe in a docket |
doctrinaire | unable to compromise about points of doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding; marked by inflexible attachment to a doctrine without regard to its practical difficulties |
doctrine | teachings in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught; dogma; tenet; ADJ. doctrinal |
indoctrinate | cause to accept a doctrine without questioning it; Ex. indoctrinated with mindless anti-communism |
document | provide written evidence (for a claim); record with documents; N. |
doddering | shaky; infirm from old age; V. dodder |
merit | deserve; ADJ. meritorious: deserving reward or praise |
doff | take off; OP. don |
dogged | determined; stubborn; stubbornly persevering; tenacious; Ex. Inspector Javert's dogged pursuit of Jean Valjean |
persevere | continue steadily in spite of difficulties |
doggerel | poor verse |
dogmatic | opinionated; holding stubbornly to one's opinion; arbitrary; doctrinal |
doldrums | blues; listlessness(lack of spirit or energy); slack(inactive) period; period of stagnation; ocean area near the equator where ships cannot move because there is no wind; Ex. in the doldrums |
blues | state of depression or melancholy; style of slow, mournful music (evolved from southern Black American songs) |
dolorous | sorrowful; N. dolor |
dolt | slow-thinking stupid person; CF. dull |
domicile | home; V. ADJ. domiciled: having one's domicile; Ex. He is domiciled in Britain. |
domineer | rule over tyrannically |
dominate | control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in; overlook from a height |
dominant | exercising the most influence; high and easily seen; stronger than the other part of a system; not recessive |
don | put on; OP. doff |
outfit | clothing or equipment for a special purpose; Ex. cowboy outfit |
dormant | sleeping; temporarily inactive; lethargic; latent |
dormer | window projecting upright from roof; CF. sleeping room |
dorsal | relating to the back of an animal; Ex. dorsal fin |
dossier | file of documents on a subject or person; file; CF. bundle of papers labeled on the back |
dotage | senility; feeblemindedness of old age; Ex. In one's dotage |
dote | be excessively fond of; show signs of mental decline |
dour | sullen; gloomy; stubborn |
sullen | silently showing ill humor or resentment; dark; gloomy |
brood | sit on in order to hatch; think deeply or worry anxiously; N: the young of certain animals; group of young birds hatched at one time |
douse | plunge into water or liquid; dip; immerse; drench; wet throughly; extinguish; throw water over; dowse |
dowdy | untidy (of a woman or clothes); slovenly; dressed in an unattractive way; shabby; CF. unattractive woman |
downcast | disheartened; dejected; sad; directed downward |
drab | dull; lacking color; cheerless ; Ex. drab coat/life |
draconian | extremely severe; Ex. draconian punishment; CF. Draco: Athenian politician |
dregs | sediment in a liquid; lees; worthless residue |
drivel | nonsense; foolishness; V: talk nonsense |
nonsense | speech or writing with no meaning; foolish behavior or language; Ex. make (a) nonsense of: spoil; cause to fail |
dribble | flow or fall in drops; let saliva flow out slowly from the mouth; move a ball; N. |
drip | fall or let fall in drops; shed drops; N: action or sound of falling in drops; liquid that falls in drops |
trickle | flow in drops or in a thin stream; N. |
droll | queer and amusing |
queer | strange; eccentric; deviating from the normal |
drone | idle person who lives on other people's work; male bee |
drone | talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee; N. |
murmur | low, indistinct, continuous sound; V. CF. mumble |
dross | waste matter; worthless impurities |
drudgery | hard unpleasant work; menial work |
drudge | do drudgery; N: person who drudges |
dubious | questionable; (of something) causing doubt; (of someone) filled with doubt; N. dubiety |
ductile | malleable; pliable; (of metals) easily pulled into shape; flexible; (of someone) easily influenced or controlled |
dulcet | sweet sounding; pleasing to the ear; melodious |
dumbfound(dumfound) | astonish (making dumb); ADJ. dumbfounded, dumfounded, dumbstruck |
dupe | someone easily fooled or deceived; V: deceive |
duplicity | double-dealing; hypocrisy; being dishonest and deceitful; ADJ. duplicitous |
duration | length of time something lasts |
duress | forcible restraint, especially unlawfully; coercion by threat; illegal coercion; Ex. a promise made under duress |
dutiful(duteous) | (of people or their behavior) respectful; obedient (filled with a sense of duty) |
dwindle | shrink; reduce gradually |
dynamic | energetic; vigorously active |
dynamo | generator for producing electricity; energetic person |
dyspeptic | suffering from indigestion; N. dyspepsia: indigestion; difficulty in digesting food |
dys- | abnormal; impaired |
dyslexia | word blindness; learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to read |
dysentery | inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract |