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POVL-WK6
MARINE LICENSE - HK - WK6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
"question | answer" |
"Deviation | Compass angle measured between Magnetic North and Compass North" |
"Compass Error | Compass angle measured between True North and Compass North (Variation +Deviation)" |
"To find Magnetic Heading | Add EAST Deviations, Subtract WEST Deviations" |
"Convert True Course to Compass Course | True Virgins Make Dull Company, --> True, Variation, Magnetic, Deviation, Compass" |
"Covert Compass Course to True Course | Opposite--> Compass, Deviation, Magnetic, Variation, True" |
"DR Dead Reckoning | Positioned arrived when only heading and distance travel are considered" |
"EP Estimated Position | Positioned found when the effects of strean, current and leeway (drift) are applied to DR" |
"Use DR or EP first? | Always use DR to find EP" |
"Position Lines | Fix the vessels postion by taking compass bearing of 3 identifiable objects, converting to trueand drawing on chart" |
"A line of position | P/L, Vessel must be somewhere on that line" |
"Transit | When 2 identifiable and charted objects are in a line, they are in transit, the position line fromed from a transit is the most reliable" |
"Sea speed | Knots through the water" |
"Ground speed | Knots over ground, resultant of sea speed and tidal stream or current" |
"Cocked hat | 3 Bearing points which make a triangle.. always pick the intersection which puts you further ahead" |
"Deviation and ships heading | Deviation changes with ships heading" |
"T to M | Variation (earth)" |
"M to C | Deviation (vessel)" |
"T to C | Compass error (M+C)" |
"Spring Tides | Nesw of full moon, 2 (max) high, 2 (max) low per month" |
"Neap Tides | Moon 1st and last qtrs, 1 week after full or new, not so much change and 180 out of sync with spring tide timing" |
"HK Tides | 2.4m HWS (high water springs), 2m MHWS (mean hi water springs), .3m MLWS, 1.5m MHW neep, 1-.8 MLW neep" |
"Tide Frequency daily | 2 high water and 2 low water per day... spring tide starts high at midnight" |
"Lateral marks | Port red, starboard green, Navigable channel arrow with direction of bouyage" |
"Cardinal marks | North mark, full black top, East partial black top, West partial back bottom, South full black bottom" |