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MT Final
Final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Angi/o | blood vessel |
Ankyl/o | bent/crooked/stiff |
Arthr/o | joint |
Capn/o | carbon dioxide |
Cardi/o | heart |
Cholangi/o | bile duct (vessel) |
Chole/o | gall (bile) |
Cholecyst/o | gallbladder |
Chondr/o | cartilage |
Cost/o | rib |
Crani/o | skull |
Cyt/o | cell |
Embol/o | something inserted/foreign |
Erythr/o | red |
Hem/o | blood |
Hist/o | tissue |
Kinesi/o | movement |
Kyph/o | hump |
Leuk/o | white |
Lord/o | bent backward |
Mening/o | brain/spinal coverings (meninges) |
My/o | muscle |
Myel/o | spinal cord or bone marrow |
Onc/o | tumor |
Oste/o | bone |
Ox/I | oxygen |
Path/o | disease |
Phleb/o | vein |
Por/o | pore |
Pyel/o | renal pelvis |
Quadr/I | four |
Sarc/o | flesh |
Scoli/o | curved |
Splen/o | spleen |
Spondyl/o | vertebrae/backbone |
Synovi/o or synov/o | synovial membranes |
Thromb/o | clot |
Tox/o | poison |
Ur/o | urine |
Ureter/o | ureter |
Urethr/o | urethra |
Ven/o | vein |
-algia | pain |
-cele | hernia/protrusion |
-cyte | cell |
-desis | surgical fusion/fixation |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
-edema | swelling |
-emia | blood condition |
-ia | condition |
-ic or –tic | pertaining to |
-itis | inflammation |
-lithiasis | presence of stones |
-lysis | surgical loosening/breaking or destruction |
-malacia | abnormal softening |
-ologist | specialist |
-ology | study of |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-paresis | partial paralysis or weakness |
-penia | deficieny |
-plegia | paralysis |
-ptysis | spitting |
-thorax | chest |
-tripsy | to crush |
-um | noun ending |
Brady- | slow |
Hemi- | half |
Hyper- | excessive |
Hypo- | deficient or decreased |
Inter- | between |
Intra- | within |
Tachy- | fast |
Anesthetic | medication used to induce anesthesia |
Anesthetist | RN who can administer anesthetic agents |
Angina | chest pain associated with narrowed coronary arteries |
Arrhythmia | heart beat without a rhythm |
Cardiac arrest | cessation of the heart beat |
Diagnosis | the identification of a disease |
Embolism | blockage of a blood vessel from a circulating substance |
Embolus | any substance (fat |
Fissure | crack or groove-like sore |
Fistula | abnormal passage |
Paraplegia | paralysis of the lower half of the body |
Prognosis | the prediction of the probable course or outcome of a disease |
Supination | turning the hand so the palm is facing up |
Suppuration | formation or discharge of pus |
Thrombotic occlusion | blockage of a blood vessel by a blood clot attached to the wall |
Thrombus | blood clot attached to the wall of a blood vessel |
Triage | screening patients based on priority of medical need |
Trauma | any bodily injury from an accident/disaster |
Pathology | study of disease |
Arthrodesis | surgical fusion of a joint |
Arthrolysis | surgical loosening (setting free) of a (stiff) joint |
Osteitis | inflammation of bone |
Osteomalacia | abnormal softening of bone |
Osteoporosis | abnormal condition of bone pores |
Hemiparesis | slight paralysis (weakness) of half (of the body) |
Hemiplegia | paralysis of half (of the body) |
Myoparesis | slight paralysis (weakness) of muscle |
Quadriplegia | paralysis of four (limbs) |
Erythrocyte | red (blood) cell |
Thrombocytopenia | deficiency of clotting cell |
Leukemia | blood condition of white |
Leukocyte | white (blood) cell |
Leukopenia | deficiency of white (blood cells) |
Bradycardia | condition of slow heart |
Tachycardia | condition of fast heart |
Hemoptysis | spitting (up) blood |
Hemothorax | “blood chest” |
Hypercapnia | condition of excessive carbon dioxide |
Hypoxemia | blood condition of decreased oxygen |
Hypoxia | condition of decreased oxygen |
Cholangitis | inflammation of a bile duct/vessel |
Cholecystalgia | pain in the gallbladder |
Cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gallbladder |
Cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder |
Cholelithiasis | presence of gallstones |
Meningitis | inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord |
Meningocele | hernia/protrusion of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord |
Myelitis | inflammation of bone marrow or spinal cord |