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Jeremy Struckel
Chpt. 17 Vocab.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Mechanical Wave | A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another. |
Medium | The material trough which a wave travels. |
Crest | The highest point of the wave above the rest position. |
Trough | The lowest point below the rest position. |
Transverse Wave | A wave that causes a medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels. |
Compression | An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together. |
Rarefaction | An are where the particles in a medium are spread out from each other. |
Longitudinal Wave | A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels. |
Surface Wave | A wave that travels along a surface separating two media. |
Periodic Motion | Motion that recurs over and over and the period of time required for each recurrence remains the same |
Period | An amount of time |
Frequency | The number of occurrences within a given time period |
Hertz | The unit of frequency |
Wavelength | The distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves |
Amplitude | The maximum distance the particles of a medium move away from their rest positions as a wave passes through the medium |
Reflection | The action of a wave bouncing off an object |
Refraction | The bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it moves from one medium to another |
Diffraction | The bending of waves around a barrier or through an opening |
Interference | A wave interaction that occurs when two or more waves overlap |
Constructive Interference | The interference that occurs when two waves combine to make a wave with a larger amplitude |
Destructive Interference | The interference that occurs when two waves combine to make a wave with a smaller amplitude |
Node | A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position. |
Intensity | The amount of energy in a light or sound wave, which we perceive as brightness or loudness, as determined by the wave's amplitude |
Electrogmagnetic Waves | Transverse waves consisting of changing electric fields and changing magnetic fields. |
Electric Field | A region of space exerts electric forces on charged particles. |
Magnetic Field | A region of space produces magnetic forces. |
Electromagnetic Radiation | The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves traveling though matter or across space. |
Photoelectric Effect | The emission of electrons from metal caused by light striking the metal. |
Photons | Packets of electromagnetic energy. |
Intensity | The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given unit of area. |
Electromagnetic Spectrum | The full range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. |
Amplitude Modulation | When the amplitude of a wave is varied, and the frequency remains the same. |
Frequency Modulation | When the frequency of a wave is varied, and the amplitude remains the same. |
Thermograms | Color-coded pictures that show variations of the temperature. |
Antinode | A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes. |