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APHG Review Test
Study for APHG Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is absolute Location? | Exact Location |
What is an example of an absolute location? | New York City's absolute location is 40.6700 degrees N, 73.9400 degrees W. |
What is Relative Location? | Location of a place as described by its surroundings. |
What is an example of a relative location?` | Louisville is in Northern Kentucky, West of Lexington and located besides the Ohio River. |
What is a site? | Physical makeup of a place |
What is an example of a Site? | New York City's site is next to the harbor and is relatively flat coastal city |
What is Situation? | The geographical makeup of place including, its political, economic, or social characterisitic |
What is Latitude? | -Range of degrees goes from 0 degrees to 90 degrees -Equator is the latitudinal line of 0 degrees -North-> South |
What is Longitude? | -Range of degrees goes from 0-180 -Prime Meridian is the longitudinal lines -East-> west |
List the disadvantages and advantages of the Robinson projection (Oval Map) | ADV.= >minimizes errors in distortion DIS.= >Does not maintain completely accurate area, shape, distance, or direction |
List the disadvantages and advantages of the Mercator Projection (Cylindrical Map) | ADV.= >Maintains accurate direction DIS.= >Landscape size are artificially increased to make industrialized developed countries appear to account for a greater percentage of the total geographical area than they really do |
List the disadvantages and advantages of the Azimuthal Projection (Planar Map) | ADV.= >Correct distances between places when taken from the center of projection DIS.= >You cant see the entire world (South or North) |
List the disadvantages and advantages of the Peters Projection (Cylindrical Map) | ADV.= >Retains accurate sizes of all the world's landmasses DIS.= >Too Political |
What is Cartography? | Map Making |
What are chloropleth Maps | Uses shades of tones/colors to represent how strongly they represent that data/theme |
What are Cartogram Maps | The greater the value of the unit used, the larger the are is used to represent that variable |
What is an Isoline Map | connects points of very similar or equal values |
Dot Density | One dot represents a unit of something; the more dots there in one area, the stronger the presence of the theme |
Proportional symbol | Size of the chosen symbol represents the statistical value/ relative magnitude for a given geographic region |
What is placelessness and give an example | The loss of unique characteristics that places once had, due to globalization. EX.= >if all states in US had a gigantic arch then St. Louis would lose its sense of place because it no longer stands apart from other states |
What is spatial Perspective | How humans interact with there surrounding |
What is Relocation and expansion diffusion | Relocation= the physical movement from one place to another Expansion= the spreading of something, like an idea through contagious, stimulus, or hierarchical |
What is small and large scale | SMALL= shows large area in small detail LARGE= Shows small areas in large detail |
What is environmental Determinism | -natural factors control the development of human physiological and mental qualities EX= People living in extremely cold environments tend to have slow thinking processes |
What did Carl Saeur believe in | people had the ability to modify their surroundings and that this ability could be easily seen in cultural landscapes |
What is possibilism give an example | people use their creativity to decide how to respond to the conditions or constraints of a particular natural environment EX= Pesticides were created so people living in regions with plant damaging bugs could continue growing plants |
North America's important countries | -Canada -US |
Central America | -Latin america >Mexico >Panama -Brazil |
South America | -Latin America >Argentina >Colombia -Brazil |
Europe | -Western Europe >France >Italy -Eastern Europe >Poland >Ukraine |
What is Arithmetic Density | number of people per unit area of land |
What is Physiological Density | number of people per unit area of arable land |
What is Arable land | -Land that can be used for agriculture |
What are population pyramids | -Two sided vertical bar graphs used in demography. They are used to what percentages of people in certain age groups make up a population |
What is internal Migration | Migration that occurs within a single country's border -ppl travel rural-> urban -look for work -americans move ever 6 yrs -rural-> medium sized cities |
what is external migration | moving to a new home in a different state, country, or continent -mostly from europe (ppl migrate to US) -Migration depleted bec. Great depression - |
What is a refugee | an individual or group that leaves his/her to avoid persecution or out of concern for their own personal safety |
What is Voluntary Migration | occurs when a person or group willingly moves from one place to another |