Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
023
Musculoskeletal system - Q – Anatomic Position & term of reference & A – Meaning
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| anatomic or anatomical position | a term of reference that health professionals use when noting body planes, positions, or directions: the person is assumed to be standing upright (erect), facing forward, feet pointed forward and slightly apart, with arms at the sides and palms facing for |
| body planes (Fig. 4-7) | reference planes for indicating the location or direction of body parts |
| coronal plane | vertical division of the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) portions |
| sagittal plane | vertical division of the body into right and left portions |
| transverse plane | horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions |
| anterior (A) | front of the body |
| posterior (P) | back of the body |
| anterior-posterior (AP) | from front to back, as in reference to the direction of an x-ray beam |
| posterior-anterior (PA) | from back to front, as in reference to the direction of an x-ray beam |
| superior | situated above another structure, toward the head |
| inferior | situated below another structure, away from the head |
| proximal | toward the beginning or origin of a structure; for example, the proximal aspect of the femur (thigh bone) is the area closest to where it attaches to the hip |
| distal | away from the beginning or origin of a structure; for example, the distal aspect of the femur (thigh bone) is the area at the end of the bone near the knee |
| medial | toward the middle (midline) |
| axis | the imaginary line that runs through the center of the body or a body part |
| erect | normal standing position |
| decubitus | lying down, especially in a bed; lateral decubitus is lying on the side (decumbo = to lie down) |
| prone | lying face down and flat |
| recumbent | lying down |
| supine (Fig. 4-8) | horizontal recumbent; lying flat on the back (“on the spine”) |
| flexion | bending at the joint so that the angle between the bones is decreased |
| extension | straightening at the joint so that the angle between the bones is increased |
| abduction | movement away from the body |
| adduction | movement toward the body |
| rotation | circular movement around an axis |
| eversion | turning outward, i.e., of a foot |
| inversion | turning inward, i.e., of a foot |
| supination | turning of the palmar surface (palm of the hand) or plantar surface (sole of the foot) upward or forward |
| pronation | turning of the palmar surface (palm of the hand) or plantar surface (sole of the foot) downward or backward |
| dorsiflexion | bending of the foot or the toes upward |
| plantar flexion | bending of the sole of the foot by curling the toes toward the ground |
| range of motion (ROM) | total motion possible in a joint, described by the terms related to body movements (i.e., ability to flex, extend, abduct, or adduct); measured in degrees |
| goniometer (Fig. 4-10) | instrument used to measure joint angles (gonio = angle) |
| anatomic or anatomical position | a term of reference that health professionals use when noting body planes, positions, or directions: the person is assumed to be standing upright (erect), facing forward, feet pointed forward and slightly apart, with arms at the sides and palms facing for |
| body planes (Fig. 4-7) | reference planes for indicating the location or direction of body parts |
| coronal plane | vertical division of the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) portions |
| sagittal plane | vertical division of the body into right and left portions |
| transverse plane | horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions |
| anterior (A) | front of the body |
| posterior (P) | back of the body |
| anterior-posterior (AP) | from front to back, as in reference to the direction of an x-ray beam |
| posterior-anterior (PA) | from back to front, as in reference to the direction of an x-ray beam |
| superior | situated above another structure, toward the head |
| inferior | situated below another structure, away from the head |
| proximal | toward the beginning or origin of a structure; for example, the proximal aspect of the femur (thigh bone) is the area closest to where it attaches to the hip |
| distal | away from the beginning or origin of a structure; for example, the distal aspect of the femur (thigh bone) is the area at the end of the bone near the knee |
| medial | toward the middle (midline) |
| axis | the imaginary line that runs through the center of the body or a body part |
| erect | normal standing position |
| decubitus | lying down, especially in a bed; lateral decubitus is lying on the side (decumbo = to lie down) |
| prone | lying face down and flat |
| recumbent | lying down |
| supine (Fig. 4-8) | horizontal recumbent; lying flat on the back (“on the spine”) |
| flexion | bending at the joint so that the angle between the bones is decreased |
| extension | straightening at the joint so that the angle between the bones is increased |
| abduction | movement away from the body |
| adduction | movement toward the body |
| rotation | circular movement around an axis |
| eversion | turning outward, i.e., of a foot |
| inversion | turning inward, i.e., of a foot |
| supination | turning of the palmar surface (palm of the hand) or plantar surface (sole of the foot) upward or forward |
| pronation | turning of the palmar surface (palm of the hand) or plantar surface (sole of the foot) downward or backward |
| dorsiflexion | bending of the foot or the toes upward |
| plantar flexion | bending of the sole of the foot by curling the toes toward the ground |
| range of motion (ROM) | total motion possible in a joint, described by the terms related to body movements (i.e., ability to flex, extend, abduct, or adduct); measured in degrees |
| goniometer (Fig. 4-10) | instrument used to measure joint angles (gonio = angle) |
Created by:
shachi.pandit
Popular Anatomy sets