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Chapter 14
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Uncollectible accounts | Accounts receivable that cannot collected |
Allowance method | Crediting the estimated value of uncollectible accounts to a contra account |
Book value | The difference between an asset's account balance and its related contra account balance |
Book value of Accounts Receivable | The difference between the balance of ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE and its contra account, ALLOWANCE FOR UNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTS |
Net Realizable Value | The amount of accounts receivable a business expects to collect |
Percent of Sales Method | assumes that a percent of credit sales will become uncollectible. |
Percent of Accounts Receivable Method | uses an analysis of accounts receivable to estimate the amount that will be uncollectible |
Aging of Accounts Receivable | Analyzing accounts receivable according to when they are due |
Writing off an account | Canceling the balance of a customer account because the customer does not pay |
Direct write-off method | Recording uncollectible account expenses only when an amount is actually known to be uncollectible |
Promissory Note | A written and signed promise to pay a some of money at a specified time |
Note Payable | A promissory note signed by a business and given to a creditor is entered into the books as a NOTE PAYABLE |
Note Receivable | A Promissory note that a business accepts from a customer is entered in the business's books as a NOTE RECEIVABLE |
Maker of a note | The person or business that signs a note, and thus promises to make payment |
Payee | The person or business to whom the amount of a note is payable |
Principal | The original amount of a note, some times referred to the face amount |
Interest rate | The percent of the principle that is due for the use of the funds secured by a note |
Maturity date | The date on which the principal is due to be repaid |
Time of a note | The length of time from the signing date to the maturity date, usually expressed as the number of days, may be referred to as TIME OF A NOTE |
Maturity value | The amount that is due on the maturity date of a note |
Interest income | The interest earned on money loaned |
Dishonored note | A note that is not payed when due. |