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Chapter 17
Human Development
Term | Definition |
---|---|
apgar score | rating of newborns activity pulse grimace appeaerance and respiration |
breech | birth canal position with feet or butt first |
c section | surgical removal of fetus thru ab |
embryo | fertilized ovum until about 10 weeks of gestation |
euthanasia | assisting in suicide or putting a person with incurable or painful disease to death |
fertilization | union of egg cell with sperm |
fetus | developing product of concetpion from 8 weeks to birth |
geriatric | relating to old age |
gerontology | medical specialty that diagnoses and treats disorders of old age |
gestation | period of fetal development from fertilization until delivery |
implant | to attach to lining of uterus in first stage of pregnancy |
labor | process of expelling fetus and placenta from uterus |
neonate | infant under 4 weeks old |
neonatology | medical specialty that dignoses and treats disorders of neonates |
obstetrics | medical specialty that guides women thruout fertilization pregnancy and birth |
pediatrics | medical specialty that diagnoses and treats disorders in children from infancy thru adolenscence |
genetics | science of bilogical inheritance |
in utero | within uterus unborn |
premature | born before 37 weeks of gestation |
preventive medicine | medical specialty concerned with preventing disease |
sids | death of infant usually while sleeping of unknown cause |
fetus | development of all body systems that are present at birth |
neonate | adjustment to life outside uterus |
infancy (1 yr) | many phsical and emotional developmental strides |
toddler (1-3) | walking talking and becoming somewhat independent from caretakers |
child hood (3-puberty) | cognitive and physical development usually includes schooling |
puberty (8-12) | development of secondary sex characteristics |
adolescence (puberty - full physical maturity) | physical maturation and often psychological separation from family leading to independence |
young adulthood (20-39) | period of establishment of adult work and lifestyle situations |
middle adulthood (40-59) | often stressfull period of continued career and family development |
old age (60 +) | period of dimishing physical and sometimes mental faculities |
oldest age (90+) | period of late life often with many physical and emotional difficulties |
death (end of life) | cessation of cardio respiratory and nerous system |