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Indigo Module
Integumentary System Reverse Definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A chronic disease of unknown orgin, commonly marked by an erythematous rash on face and other areas exposed to sunlight. Involves vascular and connective tissue degeneration of many organs, resulting in multiple local and systemic manifestations. | systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) |
| A vesicle or blister larger than 1 cm in diameter | bulla |
| Abnormal condition of dryness or scales | ichthyosis |
| Abnormal condition of hair fungus | trichomycosis |
| Abnormal condition of hidden nail | onychocryptosis |
| Absense of breast | amastia |
| Allergic reaction of the skin characterized by eruption of pale red, elevated patches called wheals or hives | urticaria |
| Alter the cell wall of fungi or disrupt enzyme activity, resulting in cell death | antifungals |
| An instrument to cut skin | dermatome |
| An open sore or lesion that extends to the dermis and usually heals with scarring | ulcer |
| Any new and abnormal growth | neoplasm |
| Any of several bleeding disorders characterized by hemorrhage into the tissues, particularly beneth the skin or mucous membranes, producing ecchymoses or petechiae | purpura |
| Any test in which a suspected allergen or sensitizer is applied to or injected into the skin to determine the patient's sensitivity to it | allergy skin test (ST) |
| Bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture | impetigo |
| Benign tumor or dilated blood vessels | hemangioma |
| Black tumor | melanoma |
| Block sensation of pain by numbing the skin layers andmucous membranes | topical anesthetics |
| Cancerous | malignant |
| Chemical removal of the outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring and gerneral keratosis; also called chemabrasion | chemical peel |
| Chronic inflammatory skin condition that is characterized by erythema, papules, vesicles, pustules, scales, crusts, and scabs accompanied by intense itching (pruritis); also called atopic dermatitis | eczema |
| Chronic skin disease characterized by circumscribed red patches covered by thick, dry, silvery, adherent scales caused by excessive development of the basal layer of the epidermis | psoriasis |
| Congenital, non-pathological, partial or total absense if pigment in skin, hair and eyes | albinism |
| Contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite, commonly through sexual contact | scabies |
| Cover, cooll, dry, or soothe inflamed skin | protectives |
| Covering | integument |
| Dead matter that is sloughed off from the surface of the skin, especially after a burn | eschar |
| Decrease inflammation and itching by supressing the immune system's inflammatory response to tissue damage | corticisteriods |
| Destroy and soften the outer layer of skin sothat it is sloughed off or shed | keratolytics |
| Diffuse (widespread),acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | cellulitis |
| Dimpled skin resembling an orange peel | peau d'orange |
| Elevated, circumscribed, fluid-filled lesion less than 0.5 cm in diameter | vesicle |
| Elevated, firm, rounded lesion with localized skin edema (swelling) that varies in size, shapem and color; paler in the center than its surrounding edges; accompanied by itching | wheal |
| Epidermal growth caused by a virus; also known as warts. Types include planter warts, juvenile warts, and venereal warts | verruca |
| Extreme sensitivity to sensory stimuli, especially pain or touch | hyperesthesia |
| Flat, piugmented, circumscribed area less than 1 cm in diameter | macule |
| Form of intraepidermal carcinoma characterized by red-brown scaly or crusted lesions that resemble a oatch of psoriasis or dermatitis; also called Bowen precabcerous dermatosis | Bowen disease |
| Forming a complex substance by the union of simpler compounds or element | synthesis |
| Fungal skin infection whose name commonly indicates the body part affected; also called ringworm | tinea |
| Genetic term for an agent (usually hormone, such as testosterone and androsterone) that stimulates development of male characteristics | androgen |
| Gland disease | adenopathy |
| Hard skin | scleroderma |
| Infection of the skin caused by fungi | dermatomycosis |
| Infestation with lice, transmitted by personal contact or common use of brushes, combs, or headgear | pediculosis |
| Inflammation of a sweat gland | hidrodenitis |
| Inflammation of the nail bed, frequently with loss of the nail | onychia |
| Inflammation of the nipple | thelitis |
| Inflammation of the skin | dermatitis |
| Inflammation, sore, or skin deterioration caused by prolonged pressure from lying in one position that prevents blood flow to the tissues, usually in elderly bedridden persons; also known as decubitus ulcer | pressure ulcer |
| Inflammatory disease of the subaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin with characteristic lesions that include blackheads, inflammatory papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts; usually associated with seborrhea; also called acne vulgaris | acne |
| Inhibit allergic reactions of inflammation, redness, and itching caused by the release of histamine | antihistamines |
| Intense itching | pruritus |
| Irregular tear in the flesh | laceration |
| Kills insect parasites, such as mites and lice | antiparasitics |
| Laboratory test that grows a colony of bacteria removed from an infected area (such as an ulcer, would, or pus from an infection) in order to identify the specific infecting bacterium and then determine its sensitivity to antibiotic drugs | culture and sensitivity (C&S) |
| Layer of skin under the epidermis, which contains living tissue, nerve endings, capillaries, and lymphatics | dermis |
| Layers of cancer-containing skin are progressively removed and examined until only cancer-free tissue remains | Mohs |
| Linear scratch marks or traumatized abrasions of the epidermis | excoriations |
| Localized collection of pus at the sight of an infection (characteristically a staphylococcal infection) | abscess |
| Localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches | vitiligo |
| Minute, pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin | petechia |
| Necrosis or death of tissue | gangrene |
| Non-cancerous | benign |
| Normal scarring | cicatrix |
| Noted at birth | congenital |
| Outermost layer of skin with no blood or nerve supply | epidermis |
| Palpable, circumscribed lesion; larger and deeper than a papule (0.6 to 2 cm); extends into the dermal area | nodule |
| Partial or complete loss of hair resulting from normal aging, an endocrine disorder, a drug reaction, anticancer medication, or a skin disease; commonly called baldness | alopecia |
| Pertaining to under the skin | subcutaneous |
| pigmentary skin discoloration usually occurring in yellowish brown patches or spots | chloasma |
| Procedure in which cells selectively treated with an agent called photo-sensitizer are exposed to light to produce a reaction that destroys the cells | photodynamic therapy (PDT) |
| Raised firm, thickened scar that may grow for a prolonged period of time | keloid |
| Redness of the skin caused by swelling of the capillaries | erythema |
| Removal of a small core of tissue using a hollow punch | punch (biopsy) |
| Removal of a small tissue sample sor examination using a hollow needle, usually attached to a syringe | needle (biopsy) |
| Removal of elevated lesions using a surgical blade | shave (biopsy) |
| Removal of necrotized tissue from a wound by surgical excision, enzymes, or chemical agents | debridement |
| Representative tissue sample removed from a body site for microscopic examination | biopsy |
| Rubbing (abrasion) using wire brushes or sandpaper to mechanically scrape away (abrade) the epidermis | dermabrasion |
| Scab | crustation |
| Scrape | abrasion |
| Skin discoloration consisting of a large, irregular formed hemorrhage area with colours changing from blue-black to greenish-brown or yellow; commonly called a bruise | echymosis |
| Skin grafting; repair of the skin | dermatoplasty |
| Skin test that identifies allergic contact dermatitis by applying a suspected allergen to a patch which is then taped on the skin, usually the forearm, and observing the area 24 hours later for an allergic response | patch (ST) |
| Skin that identifies suspected allergens by placing a small quantity of the suspected allergen on a lightly scratched area of the skin; also called puncture or prick test | scratch (ST) |
| Skin test that identifies suspected allergens by subcutaneously injecting small amounts of extracts of the suspected allergens and observing the skin for a subsequent reaction | intradermal (ST) |
| Skin treatment | dermatotherapy |
| Small brown macules, especially of the face and arms, brought on by sun exposure, usually in a middle-aged or older person | lentigo |
| Small slit or crack-like sore that extends into the dermal layer; could be caused by continuous inflammation and drying | fissure |
| Small, raised, circumscribed lesion that contains pus; usually less than 1 cm in diameter | pustule |
| Softening of the nail | onychomalacia |
| Solid, elevated lesion larger than 2 cm in diameter that extends into the dermal and subcutaneous layers | tumor |
| Solid, elevated lesion less than 1 cm in diameter that may be the same colour as the skin or pigmented | papule |
| State in which the regulatory mechanisms of the body maintain an internal environment within tolerable levels, despite changes in the external environment | homeostasis |
| Study of fungus | mycology |
| Surgical removal of a small breast tumor | lumpectomy |
| Thick skin | pachyderma |
| Thickened area of the epidermis or any horny growth on the skin (such as a callus or wart) | keratosis |
| Tissue destruction by means of high-frequency electric current; also called electrodesiccation | fulguration |
| Topically applied agents that inhibit growth of bacteria, thus preventing infections in cuts, scratches, and surgical incisions | antiseptics |
| Transplantation (dermis only) from a foreign donor and usually a pig and transferred to a human; also called a heterograft | xenograft (I&D) |
| Transplantation of artificial skin produced from collagen fibers arranged in a lattice pattern | synthetic (I&D) |
| Transplantation of healthy tissue from one person to another person; also called homograft | allograft (I&D) |
| Transplantation of a healthy tissue from one site to another in the same individual | autograft (I&D) |
| Transplantation of a healthy tissue to an injured sited | skin graft (I&D) |
| Trauma with unbroken skin | contusion |
| Tumor composed of fat cells | lipoma |
| Typical small skin lesion of acne culgaris caused by accumulation of keratin, bacteria, and dried sebum plugging an excretory duct of the skin | comedo |
| Ultrathin slice of tissue from a frozen specimen for immediate pathological examination | frozen section (FS) (biopsy) |
| Under the nail | subungual |
| Unnatural paleness or absence of colour in the skin | pallor |
| Use of subfreezing temperature (commonly liquid nitrogen) to destroy or eliminate abnormal tissue, such as tumors, warts, and unwanted, cancerous, or infected tissue | cryosurgury |
| very small duct | ductule |
Created by:
DawnLangridge
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