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Holt Chapter 17.1
The Eastern Mediterranean
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Dardanelles | a narrow waterway that separates Europe from Asia and connects the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea |
Bosporus | a narrow waterway that separates Europe from Asia, connects the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, and splits Turkey into two parts |
Sea of Marmara | a body of water that separates Europe from Asia as well as connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea |
Anatolia | a large peninsula in the Asian part of Turkey |
Jordan River | a body of water that begins in Syria and flows south through Israel and Jordan |
Dead Sea | this body of water contains little life, is the world's saltiest, and is 1,312 feet below sea level |
Mt Ararat | a physical feature in Turkey standing at 17,000 feet |
Ankara | the capital city of Turkey |
Damascus | the capital city of Syria |
Beirut | the capital city of Lebanon |
Jerusalem | the capital city of Israel |
Amman | the capital city of Jordan |
Nicosia | the capital city of Cyprus |
Cyprus | an island nation |
Syrian Desert | covers much of Syria and Jordan and receives less than five inches of precipitation per year |
Negev Desert | covers southern Israel and receives less than two inches of precipitation per year |
phosphates | mineral resource in Syria, Jordan and Israel |
asphalt | dark tarlike material used to pave streets |
Black Sea | a large body of water north of Turkey |
Mediterranean Sea | a large body of water west of the Eastern Mediterranean |
Jordan River Valley | rich farmland in Israel |