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Ch13 section 1-2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cell | The basic unit of structure and function in living things |
Cell Membrane | the outside cell boundary that controls whic which substances can enter or leave cell |
Nucleus | The control center of a eukaryotic cell that directs the cell's activiites and contains the info that determines the cell's form and function |
Cytoplasm | The material within a cell apart from the nucleus |
Tissue | A group of similar cells that perfrom the same function |
Muscle Tissue | A body tissue that contracts or shortens, making body parts move |
Nervous Tissue | A body tissue that carries electrical messages back and forth between brian and every other body part |
Connective Tissue | A body tissue that provides support for the body and connects all of its parts |
Epithelial Tissue | A body tissue that covers the surface of the body inside and out |
Organ | A structure in the body that is composed of different kinds of tissue |
Organ System | A group of organs that work together to preform a major function in the body |
Homeostasis | The maintenance of stable internal conditions in an organism |
Stress | The reaction of a person'd body to potentially threatening challenging, or disturbing events |
Skeleton | The inner framework made of all the bones of the body |
Vertebrae | The small bones that make up the back bone |
Joint | A place in the body where 2 bones come together |
Ligament | Strong connective tissue that holds bones together in a movable joints |
Cartilage | A connective tissue that is more flexible than bone and that protects the ends of bones and keep them from rubbing together |
Compact Bone | Hard, dense bone tissue that is beneath the outer membrane of a bone |
Spongy Bone | Layer of bone tissue having many small spaces and found just inside the layer of compact bone |
Marrow | The soft connective tissue that fills the internal spaces in bone |
Osteoporosis | A condition in which the body's bones become weak and break easily |