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Intro to Marketing
Quiz 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Pareto Principle | 80% of your sales comes from 20% of your clients; Keep the top 20% happy and get more people to be in the top 20%. |
Costs of Attrition | more expensive to get new customer VS retain 26of 27 fail to report a bad experience 91% of dissatisfied customers won’t return 13% tell 20 or more of their bad experience 82% will return if situation resolved well handled problem INCREASES loyalty |
Levels of Segmentation | Mass marketing.- No segmenting. Differentiated marketing. - Large segments with specific marketing mixes. Niche marketing. - Small segments with specialized marketing mixes. Micro-marketing. - Customized marketing to individuals. |
Segmentation Variables | Geographic, Demographic, Psychographic, Behavioural |
Behavioural Segmentation | User status. Nonusers, ex-users. Potential users. First-time users. Regular users. Usage rate. Light. Medium. Heavy. Loyalty status. Brands. Stores. Companies. |
Mavens | These are the people who seem to know everything about the product and its marketplace. They are not passive with all their info- they want to tell everyone |
Salesmen | These are the persuaders. |
Product positioning | How a product is viewed by consumers relative to competing products. |
Competitive Advantage | extent to which a company can position itself as providing superior value. |
Competitive Advantage | Product differentiation - Consistency.. Services differentiation -Speed, convenience, careful delivery. Image differentiation -Convey benefits and positioning. People differentiation -Hiring, training better people than the competition. |
Consumer Promise | Statement summarizing the benefit of the product or service to the consumer |
What forms the Unique Selling Proposition? | Competitive Advantage and Consumer Promise |
New product adoption stages | awareness - Consumer learns of product Interest - Receptive to messages and information Evaluation - Review of benefits Trial - Initial purchase Adoption - purchase based on satisfaction |
Product life cycle | Development,Introduction, Growth,Maturity, and Decline |
Development (Product life cycle) | No customers, no profits, heavy spending. |
Introduction(Product life cycle) | Early adopter customers, no profits, high launch costs. |
growth (Product life cycle) | Early majority customers, rapid sales growth and revenues. |
Maturity (Product life cycle) | Late majority customers, flat sales, declining profits. |
Decline (Product life cycle) | Laggard customers, declining sales, replaced by new products. |