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skeleton test review
review for test on skeletal system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| skeletal system | support, hematopoiesis, storage of minerals |
| epiphysis | end of long bone, the area where growth occurs |
| greenstick | incomplete fracture, usually occurs in children |
| sex of bones | can use pelvis to determine |
| hematopoiesis | red blood cell production, carried out in the red bone marrow |
| Epiphyseal plate | growth plate, area bones grow in length from, located at the end of long bones |
| axial skeleton | trunk area of the skeleton |
| mastoiditis | inflammation of the the sinuses in the temporal bonew |
| cervical vertebra | 7 total in the neck area, atlas and axis are the first two |
| thoracic vertebra | chest area, 12 total |
| lumbar vertebra | lower back, 5 total |
| patella | knee cap |
| metatarsal bones | form the arch of the foot |
| metacarpal bones | form the palm of hand |
| femur | longest heavies bone in body, used to determine the height of the skeleton |
| talus | ankle bones |
| scoliosis | lateral curving of spine |
| lordosis | lumbar curving, sway back |
| hyoid | only bone in body that doesn't articulate (connect to another bone) located behind the tounge |
| Hyaline cartilage | tissue that is the forerunner of bones in the embryo |
| osteoblast | build bones |
| osteoclast | break down bones |
| compound fracture | bone penetrates the skin |
| long bone | contains a diaphysis, epiphysis and is curved for strength |