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天天閱讀第二十一回語詞卡

認識語詞

QuestionAnswer
潑水/泼水 ㄆㄛ ㄕㄨㄟˇ/pō shuǐ 灑水
活潑/活泼 ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄆㄛ/huó pō 生動活躍(ㄩㄝˋ) lively
告誡/告诫 ㄍㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ/gào jiè 警告勸誡 to admonish; to warn
誡律/诫律 ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄩˋ/jiè lǜ 在宗教上,規定其教徒必須遵守的準則。
獎勵/奖励 ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄧˋ/jiǎng lì 獎賞勉勵 to reward
獎賞/奖赏 ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄕㄤˇ/jiǎng shǎng 對於有功或有特長的人給予物品、金錢的獎勵。 a reward in money; a prize
勉勵/勉励 ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧˋ/miǎn lì 勸勉鼓勵 to encourage
勵精圖治/励精图治 ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨˊ ㄓˋ/lì jīng tú zhì 發憤圖強,力求有所作為。 to make great efforts to build a strong state
酒酣耳熱/酒酣耳热 ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄢ ㄦˇ ㄖㄜˋ/jiǔ hān ěr rè 形容酒喝得高興、痛快的樣子。 tipsy and merry (idiom)
酣睡 ㄏㄢ ㄕㄨㄟˋ/hān shuì 熟睡
酣醉 ㄏㄢ ㄗㄨㄟˋ/hān zuì 飲酒大醉。
挪開/挪开 ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄎㄞ/nuó kāi 移開
挪用公款 ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄨㄢˇ/nuó yòng gōng kuǎn 私自把公家團體的經費,拿來使用。 embezzlement; The fraudulent appropriation of property by a person to whom it has been intrusted
尊嚴/尊严 ㄗㄨㄣ ㄧㄢˊ/zūn yán 1.尊貴莊嚴 2.不容侵犯的身分或地位。如:「法律的尊嚴」。 dignity; majesty
嚴厲/严厉 ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ/yán lì 嚴格猛烈 1.severe; harsh 2.(of criticism, etc.) biting; blistering
嚴肅/严肃 ㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ/yán sù 指態度非常嚴正、不隨便。 solemn; strict
嚴刑拷打/严刑拷打 ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄠˇ ㄉㄚˇ/yán xíng kǎo dǎ 使用很殘忍而極端的酷刑,來逼人服從、就範。 to put sb. to cruel torture
起哄 ㄑㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄥ/qǐ hǒng 指在一旁慫恿(ㄙㄨㄥˇ ㄩㄥˇ)、煽(ㄕㄢ)動人做某事。 to gather together to create a disturbance
一哄而散 ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄥ ㄦˊ ㄙㄢˋ/yì hōng ér sàn 大夥兒吵吵鬧鬧一下子後各自散去。 如:在一旁圍觀、看熱鬧的人,見警察來了,便一哄而散。 to disperse in a hubbub
哄堂大笑 ㄏㄨㄥ ㄊㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ/hōng táng dà xiào 形容眾人同時大笑。 to burst out; to explode into laughter;
猛然 ㄇㄥˇ ㄖㄢˊ/měng rán 突然。如:一鞭打在腦後,猛然驚醒。
凶猛 ㄒㄩㄥ ㄇㄥˇ/xiōng měng 非常勇猛。 fierce
委曲求全 ㄨㄟˇ ㄑㄩ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ/wěi qū qiú quán 勉強遷就以求保全。如:如果你有理, 就一定要申訴,千萬不要委曲求全。 to make great concessions for the purpose of accommodating to a situation
得罪 ㄉㄜˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ/dé zuì 冒犯、觸怒。 to offend; to displease; to put sb. out
大腹便便 ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄢˊ/dà fù pián pián 形容肚子很大的樣子。 如:瞧她大腹便便,即將臨盆了,怎好讓她做這麼粗重的工作呢? with a big belly
顧客/顾客 ㄍㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ/gù kè 到商店購買東西的人。 a customer; a client
提供 ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ/tí gōng 供給ㄐㄧˇ(意見、資料、物資等)。 to provide; to offer
熏紅 ㄒㄩㄣ ㄏㄨㄥˊ/xūn hóng 用火烤而變紅。本課是指喝了很多酒,酒精使臉變紅了。
不卑不亢 ㄅㄨˋ ㄅㄟ ㄅㄨˊ ㄎㄤˋ/bù bēi bú kàng 不自大,也不低聲下氣的對人。比喻對人的態度恰合身分。如:杜先生為人正直,待人接物不卑不亢,因此深受朋友們敬重。 neither to humble oneself nor to show disrespect
惱怒/恼怒 ㄋㄠˇ ㄋㄨˋ/nǎo nù 非常生氣。 to be angry; to be offended
嚷著 ㄖㄤˇ ㄓㄜ˙/rǎng zhe 叫著。
伺候 ㄘˋ ㄏㄡˋ/cì hòu 在人身邊提供使喚,照料飲食起居。 to wait on; to serve
掙扎/挣扎 ㄓㄥ ㄓㄚˊ/zhēng zhá 勉強支持。 to struggle
鬆開/松开 ㄙㄨㄥ ㄎㄞ /sōng kāi 放開。
驚愕/惊愕 ㄐㄧㄥ ㄜˋ/jīng è 非常驚訝害怕。 stunned; astonished
怒目相向 ㄋㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋ/nù mù xiāng xiàng 用很生氣的眼神望著對方。
炒魷魚/炒鱿鱼 ㄔㄠˇ ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˊ/chǎo yóu yú 把人從某項工作中開除。
緩過神/缓过神 ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄣˊ/huǎn guò shén 就是回過神來。
結帳/结帐 ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄓㄤˋ/jié zhàng 付錢。
柔弱 ㄖㄡˊ ㄖㄨㄛˋ /róu ruò 柔軟不強壯。 (of health) weak;(of character) meek and mild
經歷/经历 ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧˋ/jīng lì 親身見過或做過的事。 to experience
維護/维护 ㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄨˋ /wéi hù 維持保護。 to keep; to maintain
其貌不揚/其貌不扬 ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄠˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄤˊ/qí mào bù yáng 形容人面貌醜陋、難看。 ugly in one's appearance
歐巴桑/欧巴桑 ㄡ ㄅㄚ ㄙㄤ /ōu bā sāng 對中年婦女的稱呼。為日語おばさん的音譯。如:「這位歐巴桑的態度和藹,讓人倍感親切。」
口不擇言/口不择言 ㄎㄡˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄜˊ ㄧㄢˊ /kǒu bù zé yán  說話隨便,言詞未經考慮即脫口而出。 to speak out without consideration
袖手旁觀/袖手旁观 ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢ /xiù shǒu páng guān  比喻置身事外,不予過問。 to watch with folded arms; to look on unconcerned
海闊天空/海阔天空 ㄏㄞˇ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄎㄨㄥ/hǎi kuò tiān kōng 1.形容天地遼闊而無邊際。2.比喻心胸開闊或心情開朗。 as boundless as the sea and sky
鑽牛角尖/钻牛角尖 ㄗㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄢ /zuān niú jiǎo jiān 比喻人固執而不知變通,費力的研究無用或無法解決的問題。如:「凡事要想開點,不要鑽牛角尖。」 1.to take unnecessary pains to study an insignificant or insoluble problem 2.to get into a dead end
鼎鼎有名 ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ/dǐng dǐng yǒu míng 就是大名鼎鼎;指非常有名的人。
自作自受 ㄗˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˋ/zì zuò zì shòu 自己招惹事情,由自己承擔不良的後果。如:他原本想進別人的屋子偷東西,沒想到,腳一滑,不僅摔斷腿,還被警察抓個正著(ㄓㄠˊ),真是自作自受啊! to suffer from one's own actions
Created by: yochen860
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