click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 3 Lesson 1-5
Electricity and Mangnetism
Term | Definition |
---|---|
electric charge | a property that leads to electromagnetic interactions between the particles that make up matter |
static electricity | the buildup of electric charge on an object |
electric conductor | a material through which charges can move freely |
electrical insulator | a material through which charges cannot move easily |
semiconductors | a special class of materials that conduct electric charge better than electrical insulators but not as well as electrical conductors |
electric current | the rate of flow of electric charges |
voltage | the amount of work required to move each unit of charge between two points |
resistance | the opposition to the flow of electric charge |
electric circut | a complete, closed path through which electric charges can flow |
series circuit | all parts are connected in a row that forms one path for the electric charges to follow |
parallel circiut | electric charges have more than one path that they can follow |
magnet | describe any material that attracts iron or objects made of iron |
magnetic force | when you bring two magnets together, they exert a push or pull |
magnetic poles | two magnets can push each other apart because of their ends |
magnetic field | the area surrounding where magnetic force can be detected |
electromagnetism | when electric currents and magnetic fields interact with each other |
electromegnet | when you wrap a solenoid around an iron core |