click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Extinctions: P & P
Vocabulary words from calepa eei Extinctions Past
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Background extinction rate | The relatively constant rate at which species become extinct over the course of geologic time. |
Biological diversity (biodiversity) | A measure of the number of different species of organisms in a specific area. |
Climate change: | Climate change: A long-term significant change in the weather patterns of Earth. |
Crude oil: | The oil before it has been refined and made into gasoline and other products. |
Diversification: | The increasing variety of species in a system. |
Ecosystem goods: | Tangible materials, such as timber and food, produced by natural systems, that are essential to human life, economies, and cultures. |
Ecosystem services: | The functions and processes that occur in natural systems, such as pollination, that support or produce ecosystem goods and help sustain human life, economies, and cultures. |
Endangered: | The legal status of a plant or animal species that is in danger of becoming extinct. |
Extinction: | The death of all members of a species or other taxa. |
Extinction event: | A major decrease in the number of species on Earth in a relatively short period of time. |
Fossil: | The remains of a plant or animal preserved in rock, another geological deposit, or petrified. |
Habitat destruction: | Damaging a habitat to the extent that it cannot meet the needs of organisms that live and meet their needs there. |
HIPPO: | An acronym for the phrase, “habitat destruction, introduced species, pollution, population growth, and overexploitation.” |
Mass extinction: | The extinction of many species at the same time. |
Megafauna: | Large animals with long lifespans. |
Microfossil: | Fossils that are very small and usually must be studied using a microscope. |
Nonnative species: | Organisms that were not originally found in an area, but were transported there through human activity. |
Paleontologist: | Paleontologist: A scientist who studies Earth’s past by looking at fossils. |
Pleistocene epoch: | The geologic era that began 1.8 million years ago and ended about 12,000 BCE, often called the “ice age” because it was characterized by cold periods accompanied by widespread glaciers. |
Sedimentary layers: | Sedimentary layers: Compacted and “cemented” hard beds or strata of rocks, typically formed where small pieces of minerals and rocks are deposited over a very long time. |