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Exam 1-Courts
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Most influential actor in the court room? | Prosecutor |
| Trial with a judge without a jury? | Bench Trial |
| Operation of two systems of court that are rseperate? | Dual Court System |
| Coersive power practices is a violation of this due process? | Fundamental Fairness |
| Edwin Southerten made | differential association and also term white collar crime |
| Packer | Creater of Crime Control |
| Characteristics of Crime Control Model | Concern for protecting society |
| Overalll conviction rate for felonies? | 90% |
| How many supreme court cases do they take? | 85 |
| Which of the follwing does not take place in arrainment? | Discussion of probable cause |
| Federal government and most states have made 2 levels of courts | Intermediate and Supreme |
| These motions contends that police have conducted an illegal search and seizure or got an illegal confession | Motion to Suppress |
| Key characteristics of common law | Based on justice |
| Burden of proof required in a civil case? | Preponderance of the evidence |
| Which of the following is not an element of a crime? | Guilty Conscious |
| Means Rea means | Guilty Mind |
| Amendment for search and seizure | 4th amendment |
| 2 Amendment discuss due process? | 5th and 14th |
| Unlike other state laws exception is | Lousiana/ Napolean |
| Primany justification for providing constitutional safeguards in the criminal justice process to ensure what? | Innocent are not harassed or imprisoned |
| Highest level of burden of proof? | Beyond a reasonable doubt |
| This amendment guarantees right to council | 6th Amendment |
| Party who initiates a civil suit is called | Plaintiff |
| Infancy and Insanity differences | Lack of mens rea/excuses |
| 2 adversary actors in the Criminal Justice System? | Prosecutor and Defense Attorneys |
| As per Miranda Rights (Miranda V. Arizona) 384 U.S. 486 (1966) | Volume is 384 |
| Previous cases in a court system? | Precident |
| Which of the following does not meet the requirement of actus reaus | Contemplation |
| Prisoners seek rights under which amendment? | 8th Amendment- Cruel and Unusual |
| Level of proof for an officer to conduct a brief stop and frisk? | Reasonable suspicion |
| US has a dual court system? | State and Federal |
| Whic his true of appellate courts? | Decisions are made by a group of judges not by themselves |
| What federal court has original jurisdiction between states? | Supreme Court |
| Rule of four is? | Permits four of the nine justices to grant a writ of certiorari |
| Which of the follwing give US Supreme Courts to have a law invalid in the constitutions? | Judicial Review/ statuatory law invalidated in Marbury V. Madison |
| Prisoners are alllowed to file federal lawsuits except | Clemency |
| 20% of federal prosectuions are for | Drugs |
| Responsabilities of US Sentencing Commission includes which of the following? | Recommending to congress appropriate modifications of substative criminal law and sentencing procedures |
| This type of prisoner petition seek court order to do something for the plaintiff | Write of madamus |
| This doctrine allows state and federal prosecution for the same crime without activating double jeoperdy? | Dual Soveregnty |
| JP courts and municipal courts are similar in the folowing ways | Both are lower courts |
| With of the following is consisten with court modification | All of the above |
| What are three strikes law? | 3 crimes that are commited |
| Ewing V California us supreme court upheld valifornias 3 strikes laws for? | All of the above |
| Which of tWhich of the following is true on drug courts? | Courts assume that drug treatment will work |
| Which of the folliowing allows with the imposition on tougher laws? | All of the above |
| What courts called in most rural areas?? | Justice of the Peace Courts |
| What courts were created for a similar growth | intermediate courts of appeals |
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Vale123
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