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CRCT Review 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Constitution | set of rules for a nation |
Geography | the study of the relationship between the land and the people |
Tariff | trade barrier - tax paid on imports, usually to help protect the home country's industry/economy (example: the US charges a tariff on French perfume) |
Embargo | trade barrier - no trade allowed, usually to punish a country for something (example: the US has a trade embargo on Cuban goods) |
quota | trade barrier - a number limit on imports, usually to help control the flow of cheap imports (example: sugar imports into the US) |
autocratic / autocracy | government system where one person is in charge, NOT democratic, examples: monarchies, dictatorships like Saudi Arabia or North Korea |
oligarchy | government system where a group of people are in charge, example: modern Russia |
democracy | government system where the power lies with the people who elect representatives to make the laws and rule the country (example: US, Mexico, Canada, Spain) |
arid | =dry, as in climate; The arid climate of northern Mexico is perfect for a cactus farm. |
agriculture | =farming |
fascism | a government ruled by extreme nationalism with a charismatic ruler (dictator), popular in the 1920s through 1940s. Most fascist governments collapsed at the end of World War II. |
dictator | authoritarian leader who rules using violence, non-democratic ruler who isn't a monarch |
executive | executive branch; in the US, the president is the head of the executive branch, in Canada, the prime minister is the head |
legislature | =branch of government that makes the laws (US Congress, Canadian Parliament) |
election | when the citizens vote |