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Dispensing Test 1
Panto/Retro/Ortho Tilt; Frame Size...etc
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is spherical equivalent? | spherical approximate of a cylinder RX; SE = sphere + 1/2cylinder |
What is the pantoscopic tilt? | The tilt of the frame front in front of the patient's eyes. |
What is retroscopic tilt? | Bottom of the frame-front is out further than the top of frame-front. |
What is the pantoscopic angle? | Number of degrees between the frame-front and Listing's Plane |
If you decrease retro you ________ panto? | increase |
The average frame pantoscopic angle is...? | 10 degrees |
Why do we want pantoscopic tilt? | visual axis is hitting the optical center at 90 degrees more often; looks better; when using panto you are raising or lowering the effective optical center |
If you increase pantoscopic tilt (decrease retro) you _____ the EOC? | raise |
If you decrease pantoscopic tilt (increase retro) you ________ the EOC? | lower |
For every two degrees change in panto the EOC moves how many mm? | One |
We like to have the patient looking through the frame EW about __ mm above the datum line? | 5 |
What is orthoscopic tilt? | No pantoscopic tilt; frame front is straight up and down |
When sizing frames you start at the...? | bridge |
How is the bridge size determined? | By the vertical position of the frame on the patient's face. |
What is the VDC? | A measurement used to determine correct bridge size; the distance from the bottom of the lens to the pupil center, when the eye is in the primary position; VDC = 1/2 B + 5 |
How do you know if you have the correct eye size? | Temples go straight back to the patient's ears; form a 90 degree angle to the frame when viewed form above |
As the power of lens increases so does the _________? | thickness |
For higher powers you should choose a _______ eye size. | smaller; choose a frame with extended endpiece |
What two factors can effect eye size? | Rx power and patient's PD |
What are different temple styles? | Skull, Library, Convertible, Comfort Cable, Riding Bow; Relaxo (look at notes for drawings and descriptions) |
How do you know if you have the correct skull temple size? | bend should occur at the top of the ear; earpiece should be 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 inches long. |
How do you know if you have the correct cable temple size? | Cable length = skull + 3/4 inch |
150 mm = __ inches | 6 |
5 mm = __ | 1/4 inch |