click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Economics
allocate | to distribute scarce resources--such as money, land, equipment, or labor--in order to satisfy the greatest number of needs and wants |
authoritarian socialism | an economic system in which the government owns or controls nearly all factors of production; also known as communism |
barter | the direct exchange of goods and services without the use of money |
capital good | a building, structure, machine, or tool that is used to produce goods or services |
capital resources | an item that is used in the production of other goods and services |
capitalism | a market-based economic system in which individuals own and control the factors of production |
command economy | an economy in which a central government authority makes all basic economic decisions and controls the factors of production |
communism | economic system in which the government owns or controls nearly all factors of production; also known as authoritarian socialism |
competition | in business, a state of rivalry among sellers of the same or similar products, in which each seller tries to gain a larger share of a market and to increase profits |
consumer | one who buys goods or services for personal use rather than for resale or use in production or manufacturing |
contract | a legally binding agreement, either oral or written, between individuals. such as to buy and sell goods and services |
credit | a form of exchange that allows consumers to use items with a promise of repayment over a specified time |
demand | the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices during a given period |
democratic socialism | an economic system in which some means of producing and distributing goods are owned or controlled by an elected government |
division of labor | the division of a complex procedure into small tasks, enabling workers to increase output through specialization |
economics | the study of how society chooses to use scarce resources to satisfy its unlimited wants and needs |
economist | someone who studies economic theory and applies it to the real world |
entrepreneur | someone who undertakes and develops a new business enterprise or develops a new product, risking failure or loss for the possibility of financial gain |