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Guilliver's Travels
Guilliver's Travels-Overview and Chapter 1: A Voyage to Lilliput
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who was the author of Gulliver's Travels? | Jonathan Swift born in 1667 in Dublin, Ireland |
What type of literature is Gulliver's Travels? | Novel; the genre is Satire [contrast between the facts Gulliver relates and the hidden meaning he conveys; ex. saying the emperor's face resembles King George I as handsome when actually the king was unattractive] |
Why was Guilliver's Travels controversial? | It had graphic descriptions of bodily functions and criticized English and European society by using humor |
Who was the character James Bates? | young Gulliver's surgeon mentor |
Who was the character Lemuel Gulliver? | story's protagonist and narrator-well educated but naive & gullible, easily impressed with royalty |
Who was the character Mary Gulliver [Burton]? | Gulliver's wife; she disapproves of his voyages but he goes against her wishes |
Who is the character Don Pedro de Mendez? | Portuguese captain who takes Gulliver back to Europe after the voyage to land of Houyhnhnms; despite his kindness & generosity Don Pedro repulses Gulliver because he, like all humans, looks like the loathsome Yahoos |
Who is the character Abraham Pannell? | captain of The Swallow, Gulliver's first ship |
Who is the character William Prichard? | captain of The Antelope, the ship whose 1699 wreck washes Gulliver up on the Lilliput shore |
Who is the character Richard Sympson? | Gulliver's cousin who publishes Gulliver's account of his travels |
Who are Lilliputians and Blefuscudians? | Two races of miniature, six inch tall people who have been in a long standing war with each other over the proper way to break eggs; have jealousies and conspiracies; take advantage of Gulliver |
Who is Skyresh Bolgolam? | High Admiral of Lilliput, he is opposed to allowing Gulliver to roam free in Lilliput |
Who is Emperor of Lilliput? | Ruler of Lilliput; impresses Gulliver with power but small stature makes Gulliver laugh; he likes to execute subjects for minor infractions |
Who is Flimnap? | Lord High Treasurer of Lilliput; he has a jealous hatred of Gulliver because he thinks Gulliver is having an affair with his wife |
Who is Reldresal? | Secretary of Private Affairs of Lilliput; a friend of Gulliver who explains how thinks work in Lilliput to Gulliver |
Who are the Shamecksan ["Low Heels"]? | Members of Lilliputian political party that represents British Whigs |
Who are Tramecksan ["High Heels"]? | Members of Lilliputian political party that represents British Tories |
Why does Lemuel Gulliver take to the sea on a voyage? | He is a surgeon whose business failed |
What happens on the 1st voyage? | Gulliver becomes shipwrecked in the South Pacific; when he awakens, he is bound up with threads by tiny, six inch captors [Lilliputians] who shot him with tiny arrows |
What do the Lilliputians do to Gulliver? | They feed him, build him a wagon, and take him to the Emperor who finds Gulliver entertaining and asks Gulliver to help the Lilliputians defeat the enemy Blefuscudians |
How does Gulliver's good standing with the Lilliputians suddenly change for the worse? | Gulliver is convicted of treason for putting out a fire with his urine in the royal palace; he is condemned to be blinded by poison arrows |
How does Gulliver escape? | Gulliver flees to Blefuscu, finds a shipwrecked boat, repairs it, and sets sail for England |