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Chapter 15
Identify and Define
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Henry the Navigator | The prince of Portugal that embodied the crusading drive and the new spirit of exploration. |
Vasco da Gama | Led four ships around the Cape of Good Hope. |
Christopher Columbus | An Italian navigator from the port of Genoa who wanted to reach the Indies by sailing west across the Atlantic. |
Vasco Nunez de Balboa | A Spanish adventurer who hacked a path through Panama. |
Ferdinand Magellan | A minor Portuguese noble trying to find a path from South America to the Pacific. |
Cartographer | Map-maker |
Astrolabe | Instrument developed to determine sailors' altitude at sea. |
Caravel | Combined square sails with triangular sails. |
Scurvy | A disease caused by a lack of vitamin C in their diets during months at sea. |
Circumnavigate | Sail around. |
Pagan | arose in the fertile rice-growing Irrawaddy Valley. |
Anawrata | King that made Pagan a major Buddhist center. |
Khmer | Adapted Indian writing, mathematics, architecture, and art. |
Suryavarman II | A King who built the great temple complex at Angkor Wat. |
Trung sisters | Two noble sister that led an uprising that briefly drove the Chinese occupiers from the land. |
Matrilineal | Inheritance through the mother. |
Stupa | Dome-shaped shrines |
Padi | Fields |
Afonso de Albuquerque | A commander that burned coastal towns and crushed Arab fleets at sea. |
Robert Clive | An agent of the British East India Company. |
Outpost | Distant areas under their control |
Sepoy | Indian troops |
Matteo Ricci | A Jesuit priest that made a positive impression on Ming China. |
Manchus | Invaders from the north that pushed through the Great Wall. |
Kangxi | A ruler that was an able administer and military leader. |
Qianlong | Kangxi's grandson which had an equally successful reign. |
Hermit Kingdom | What Korea was called because they imprisoned shipwrecked European sailors. |
Francis Xavier | A Spanish priest who found a Japanese curious and eagar to learn about Christianity. |