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Koprivnik
Persuasive Speeches
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Argument | Claim supported by reasons and evidence |
Claim | Writer's position on a problem or issue, often based on a premise. |
Premise | General Principle that most readers would agree is true. |
Support | The reasons and evidence that back up a claim. Includes facts, statistics, examples and quotations. |
Counterarguments | Anticipates objections that people with opposing views might raise and attempts to answer those objections. |
Bandwagon Appeal | Taps into people's desire to belong. |
Ethical Appeal | Tries to gain moral support for a claim by linking the claim to a widely accepted value |
Appeal to Fear | Makes people feel as if their safety, security, or health is in danger. |
Appeal to Pity | Taps into people's compassion for others. |
Loaded Terms | Uses words with strongly positive or negative connotations to stir people's emotions. |
Author's Purpose | To express thoughts or feelings, to inform or explain, to persuade and to entertain. |
Comparing and Contrasting | Noting similarities and differences. |
Factual Claims | Statements that can be proved by observation, an expert, or other reliable sources. |
Opinions | Statements of personal belief, feeling, or thought, which do not require proof. |
Repetition | Repeated use of the same word or phrases. |
Parallelism | Repetition of similar words, phrases, sentences, or grammatical structure. |
Alliteration | Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. |
Allusion | Reference to a famous person, place, event, or work of literature. |
Anaphora | The deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive verses, clauses, or paragraphs |
Simile | A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things using the word like or as. |
Metaphor | Comparison of two things that are basically unallike but have some qualities in common. Does not contain like or as. |
Extended Metaphor | Figure of speech that compares two essentially unlike things at some length and in several ways. It does mot contain like or as. |