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Marketing
This is section of definition flashcards for marketing class.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
marketing | the process of developing, promoting, pricing, selling, and distributing products to satisfy the customer's wants and needs |
marketing concept | all business activities should be aimed toward satisfying the consumer wants and needs whilst achieving company goals |
customer orientation | do it their way |
economics | study of allocating resources |
distribution | transporting of goods |
marketing research | the process or set of processes that links the consumers, customers, and end users to the marketer through information |
brand | name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller's product distinct from those of other sellers |
brand loyalty | when a person buys products from the same manufacturer repeatedly rather than from other suppliers |
Market penetration | It is a measure of brand or category popularity |
Brand preference | One of the indicators of the strength of a brand in the hearts and minds of customers |
Customer satisfaction | It is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation |
Market share | percentage of a market accounted for by a specific entity |
fixed costs | usiness expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business |
Gross margin | difference between revenue and cost before accounting for certain other costs. |
Gross sales | the sum of all sales during a time period |
Marketing spending | organization's total expenditure on marketing activities |
Net profit | referred to as the bottom line, net income, or net earnings is a measure of the profitability of a venture after accounting for all costs |
Numeric distribution | the percentage of stores that stock a given brand or SKU, within the universe of stores in the relevant market. |
Operating margin | is the ratio of operating income |
reliability | used to describe the overall consistency of a measure. |
retention rate | Retention rate is the ratio of the number of retained customers to the number at risk |
Sales effectiveness | ability of a company’s sales professionals to “win” at each stage of the customer’s buying process, and ultimately earn the business on the right terms and in the right timeframe. |
Price premium | percentage by which a product’s selling price exceeds |
sales territory | customer group or geographic district for which an individual salesperson or sales team holds responsibility. |
positive | public relations that can help maintain a positive image |
negative | public relations that can be very damaging to a company and its image |
person selling | planned personalized communication |
promotion | any form of communication a business uses to inform, persuade or remind |
advertising | any paid, non personal form of communication |
online media | includes the use of email and the world web |
coupons | certifications that provide cash discount |
product samples | free trial sizes |
sponsership | a company pays the right to promote itself |
rebate | money back from a purchase |
newsletter | used to maintain positive relationships with shareholders |
product placement | featuring a product or name brand in a TV or movie |
cash discounts | offered encourage them to pay bills quickly |
discount pricing | reduction from price list |
net profit | difference between the selling price and all cost expense |
fixed pricing | same price to all costomers |
monopoly | one seller who dominates many buyers |
markdown | actual reductions in selling price |
loss leaders | pricing cost low or below cost to attract others |
one price policy | consumers generally do not negotiate pricing |
pricing objectives | goals a company hopes to achieve |
quantity discounts | received by buyers for making a large order |
profit | money business earns |
unit pricing | prices stated in terms of standard unit |
skimming pricing | a very high price |
pricing variations | off-peak pricing |