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Term | Definition |
---|---|
Economics | Study of the choices people make to satisy their wants and needs. |
Economist | A person who studys these economic choices |
Microeconomics | Is the study of the choices made by economic actors such as households companies and individual markets |
Macroeconomics | Examines the behavior of entire economics |
consumers bitch | The people decide to buy bitchy things |
Producers | The people who make the things that satisfy consumers needs and wants |
Goods | Physical objetcs that can be purchased |
Services | Are actions or activites that are performed for a fee |
Resources | Is anything that people use to make or obtain what they need or want |
Factor of production | Resources that can be used to produce goods and services |
Natural Resources | Items provided by nature that can be used to produce goods and to provide services |
Human resources | Any human effort exerted during production |
Capital resources | Manufactutred materials used to create products |
Capital goods | Are buildings, structures, machinery, and tools, used in production process |
Consumer Goods | The goods and services that some poeple buy |
Technology | Is the use of technical knowledge and methods to create new products or make existing products more efficientily |
Entrepenurship | Combination of organnizational abilitys and risk taking involved in starting a new buisness or introducing a new product |
Entrepenur | Is the person who attempts to start a new buisness or introsuce a new productScx |
Scarcity | Most basic problem of economics because it enforces people to make decisions about how to use resources effectively |
Allocate | Distribute, resources in order to satisfy the greatest number of needs and wants |
Productivity | Is the level of output that results from A given level of input |
Efficiency | Is the use of the smallest amount of resources to produce the greatest amount of output |
Division of Labor | A small number of tasks to each worker |
Specialization | Allows each employee to work faster and to produce a greater number of alarm clocks |
Trade-off | Economic terms to sacrifice |
Oppurtunity cost | The value of the next best alternative that is given up to obtain a perfered item |
Production possiblity ties curve | Shows all the possible combinations of two goods or services that can be produced with in a stated time given to important assumptions |
Exhcange | Producers gain this information through a process called exchange |
Barter | Direct trade |
Money | Any item that is readily accepted by people in return for goods and services |
Credit | Third form of exhchange |
Value | Can be expressed as an amount of moeny of price |
Utility | Value is also determined by the degree to which the product has utility |
Self-sufficiency | When they can fufill all of their needs without outside assistance |
Interdependence | Means that events of developments in one reigon of the world or sector of the economy influences events or developments in other reigons or sectors |